rewrite content loading to allow handling locale variants (#766, #786, #812)

The game's content pipeline automatically loads localized variants if present. For example, it will try to load "Maps/cave.fr-FR", then "Maps/cave_international", then "Maps/cave". The old content API obfuscates this logic and treats them as interchangeable, which causes edge cases like bundle corruption (#812). This commit rewrites the loading logic to match the game logic when using the new content events, while maintaining the legacy behavior for the old IAssetLoader/IAssetEditor interfaces that'll be removed in SMAPI 4.0.0.

docs/release-notes.md

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
     * Added `--use-current-shell` to avoid opening a separate terminal window.
     * Fixed `--no-terminal` still opening a terminal window, even if nothing is logged to it (thanks to Ryhon0!).
   * Fixed warning text when a mod causes an asset load conflict with itself.
+  * Fixed support for `_international` content assets (used in the movie theater).
 
 * For mod authors:
   * Added [content events](https://stardewvalleywiki.com/Modding:Modder_Guide/APIs/Events#Content), which will replace `IAssetEditor` and `IAssetLoader` in SMAPI 4.0.0.  

src/SMAPI/Framework/ContentCoordinator.cs

@@ -61,9 +61,6 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework
         /// <summary>The loaded content managers (including the <see cref="MainContentManager"/>).</summary>
         private readonly List<IContentManager> ContentManagers = new();
 
-        /// <summary>The language code for language-agnostic mod assets.</summary>
-        private readonly LocalizedContentManager.LanguageCode DefaultLanguage = Constants.DefaultLanguage;
-
         /// <summary>Whether the content coordinator has been disposed.</summary>
         private bool IsDisposed;
 
@@ -350,7 +347,7 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework
                 throw new InvalidOperationException($"The '{contentManagerID}' prefix isn't handled by any mod.");
 
             // get fresh asset
-            return contentManager.Load<T>(relativePath, this.DefaultLanguage, useCache: false);
+            return contentManager.LoadExact<T>(relativePath, useCache: false);
         }
 
         /// <summary>Purge matched assets from the cache.</summary>
@@ -467,9 +464,9 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework
             return this.ContentManagerLock.InReadLock(() =>
             {
                 List<object> values = new List<object>();
-                foreach (IContentManager content in this.ContentManagers.Where(p => !p.IsNamespaced && p.IsLoaded(assetName, p.Language)))
+                foreach (IContentManager content in this.ContentManagers.Where(p => !p.IsNamespaced && p.IsLoaded(assetName)))
                 {
-                    object value = content.Load<object>(assetName, this.Language, useCache: true);
+                    object value = content.LoadExact<object>(assetName, useCache: true);
                     values.Add(value);
                 }
                 return values;
@@ -582,6 +579,8 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework
         /// <param name="info">The asset info to load or edit.</param>
         private IEnumerable<AssetOperationGroup> GetAssetOperationsWithoutCache<T>(IAssetInfo info)
         {
+            IAssetInfo legacyInfo = this.GetLegacyAssetInfo(info);
+
             // new content API
             foreach (AssetOperationGroup group in this.RequestAssetOperations(info))
                 yield return group;
@@ -592,12 +591,12 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework
                 // check if loader applies
                 try
                 {
-                    if (!loader.Data.CanLoad<T>(info))
+                    if (!loader.Data.CanLoad<T>(legacyInfo))
                         continue;
                 }
                 catch (Exception ex)
                 {
-                    loader.Mod.LogAsMod($"Mod failed when checking whether it could load asset '{info.Name}', and will be ignored. Error details:\n{ex.GetLogSummary()}", LogLevel.Error);
+                    loader.Mod.LogAsMod($"Mod failed when checking whether it could load asset '{legacyInfo.Name}', and will be ignored. Error details:\n{ex.GetLogSummary()}", LogLevel.Error);
                     continue;
                 }
 
@@ -610,7 +609,9 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework
                             mod: loader.Mod,
                             priority: AssetLoadPriority.Exclusive,
                             onBehalfOf: null,
-                            getData: assetInfo => loader.Data.Load<T>(assetInfo)
+                            getData: assetInfo => loader.Data.Load<T>(
+                                this.GetLegacyAssetInfo(assetInfo)
+                            )
                         )
                     },
                     editOperations: Array.Empty<AssetEditOperation>()
@@ -623,12 +624,12 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework
                 // check if editor applies
                 try
                 {
-                    if (!editor.Data.CanEdit<T>(info))
+                    if (!editor.Data.CanEdit<T>(legacyInfo))
                         continue;
                 }
                 catch (Exception ex)
                 {
-                    editor.Mod.LogAsMod($"Mod crashed when checking whether it could edit asset '{info.Name}', and will be ignored. Error details:\n{ex.GetLogSummary()}", LogLevel.Error);
+                    editor.Mod.LogAsMod($"Mod crashed when checking whether it could edit asset '{legacyInfo.Name}', and will be ignored. Error details:\n{ex.GetLogSummary()}", LogLevel.Error);
                     continue;
                 }
 
@@ -642,11 +643,75 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework
                             mod: editor.Mod,
                             priority: AssetEditPriority.Default,
                             onBehalfOf: null,
-                            applyEdit: assetData => editor.Data.Edit<T>(assetData)
+                            applyEdit: assetData => editor.Data.Edit<T>(
+                                this.GetLegacyAssetData(assetData)
+                            )
                         )
                     }
                 );
             }
         }
+
+        /// <summary>Get an asset info compatible with legacy <see cref="IAssetLoader"/> and <see cref="IAssetEditor"/> instances, which always expect the base name.</summary>
+        /// <param name="asset">The asset info.</param>
+        private IAssetInfo GetLegacyAssetInfo(IAssetInfo asset)
+        {
+            if (!this.TryGetLegacyAssetName(asset.Name, out IAssetName legacyName))
+                return asset;
+
+            return new AssetInfo(
+                locale: null,
+                assetName: legacyName,
+                type: asset.DataType,
+                getNormalizedPath: this.MainContentManager.AssertAndNormalizeAssetName
+            );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>Get an asset data compatible with legacy <see cref="IAssetLoader"/> and <see cref="IAssetEditor"/> instances, which always expect the base name.</summary>
+        /// <param name="asset">The asset data.</param>
+        private IAssetData GetLegacyAssetData(IAssetData asset)
+        {
+            if (!this.TryGetLegacyAssetName(asset.Name, out IAssetName legacyName))
+                return asset;
+
+            return asset.Name.LocaleCode == null
+                ? asset
+                : new AssetDataForObject(
+                    locale: null,
+                    assetName: legacyName,
+                    data: asset.Data,
+                    getNormalizedPath: this.MainContentManager.AssertAndNormalizeAssetName
+                );
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>Get an asset name compatible with legacy <see cref="IAssetLoader"/> and <see cref="IAssetEditor"/> instances, which always expect the base name.</summary>
+        /// <param name="asset">The asset name to map.</param>
+        /// <param name="newAsset">The legacy asset name (or the <paramref name="asset"/> if no change is needed).</param>
+        /// <returns>Returns whether any change is needed for legacy compatibility.</returns>
+        private bool TryGetLegacyAssetName(IAssetName asset, out IAssetName newAsset)
+        {
+            // strip _international suffix
+            const string internationalSuffix = "_international";
+            if (asset.Name.EndsWith(internationalSuffix))
+            {
+                newAsset = new AssetName(
+                    baseName: asset.Name[..^internationalSuffix.Length],
+                    localeCode: null,
+                    languageCode: null
+                );
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // else strip locale
+            if (asset.LocaleCode != null)
+            {
+                newAsset = new AssetName(asset.BaseName, null, null);
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // else no change needed
+            newAsset = asset;
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 }

src/SMAPI/Framework/ContentManagers/BaseContentManager.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
+using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content;
 using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
 using StardewModdingAPI.Framework.Content;
 using StardewModdingAPI.Framework.Exceptions;
@@ -32,6 +33,9 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
         /// <summary>Whether to enable more aggressive memory optimizations.</summary>
         protected readonly bool AggressiveMemoryOptimizations;
 
+        /// <summary>Whether to automatically try resolving keys to a localized form if available.</summary>
+        protected bool TryLocalizeKeys = true;
+
         /// <summary>Whether the content coordinator has been disposed.</summary>
         private bool IsDisposed;
 
@@ -39,7 +43,7 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
         private readonly Action<BaseContentManager> OnDisposing;
 
         /// <summary>A list of disposable assets.</summary>
-        private readonly List<WeakReference<IDisposable>> Disposables = new List<WeakReference<IDisposable>>();
+        private readonly List<WeakReference<IDisposable>> Disposables = new();
 
         /// <summary>The disposable assets tracked by the base content manager.</summary>
         /// <remarks>This should be kept empty to avoid keeping disposable assets referenced forever, which prevents garbage collection when they're unused. Disposable assets are tracked by <see cref="Disposables"/> instead, which avoids a hard reference.</remarks>
@@ -115,11 +119,51 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
         public override T Load<T>(string assetName, LanguageCode language)
         {
             IAssetName parsedName = this.Coordinator.ParseAssetName(assetName);
-            return this.Load<T>(parsedName, language, useCache: true);
+            return this.LoadLocalized<T>(parsedName, language, useCache: true);
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        public abstract T Load<T>(IAssetName assetName, LanguageCode language, bool useCache);
+        public T LoadLocalized<T>(IAssetName assetName, LanguageCode language, bool useCache)
+        {
+            // ignore locale in English (or if disabled)
+            if (!this.TryLocalizeKeys || language == LocalizedContentManager.LanguageCode.en)
+                return this.LoadExact<T>(assetName, useCache: useCache);
+
+            // check for localized asset
+            if (!LocalizedContentManager.localizedAssetNames.TryGetValue(assetName.Name, out _))
+            {
+                string localeCode = this.LanguageCodeString(language);
+                IAssetName localizedName = new AssetName(baseName: assetName.BaseName, localeCode: localeCode, languageCode: language);
+
+                try
+                {
+                    this.LoadExact<T>(localizedName, useCache: useCache);
+                    LocalizedContentManager.localizedAssetNames[assetName.Name] = localizedName.Name;
+                }
+                catch (ContentLoadException)
+                {
+                    localizedName = new AssetName(assetName.BaseName + "_international", null, null);
+                    try
+                    {
+                        this.LoadExact<T>(localizedName, useCache: useCache);
+                        LocalizedContentManager.localizedAssetNames[assetName.Name] = localizedName.Name;
+                    }
+                    catch (ContentLoadException)
+                    {
+                        LocalizedContentManager.localizedAssetNames[assetName.Name] = assetName.Name;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // use cached key
+            string rawName = LocalizedContentManager.localizedAssetNames[assetName.Name];
+            if (assetName.Name != rawName)
+                assetName = this.Coordinator.ParseAssetName(assetName.Name);
+            return this.LoadExact<T>(assetName, useCache: useCache);
+        }
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        public abstract T LoadExact<T>(IAssetName assetName, bool useCache);
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
         public virtual void OnLocaleChanged() { }
@@ -154,7 +198,11 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        public abstract bool IsLoaded(IAssetName assetName, LanguageCode language);
+        public bool IsLoaded(IAssetName assetName)
+        {
+            return this.Cache.ContainsKey(assetName.Name);
+        }
+
 
         /****
         ** Cache invalidation
@@ -241,26 +289,29 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
         /// <typeparam name="T">The type of asset to load.</typeparam>
         /// <param name="assetName">The normalized asset key.</param>
         /// <param name="useCache">Whether to read/write the loaded asset to the asset cache.</param>
-        protected virtual T RawLoad<T>(string assetName, bool useCache)
+        protected virtual T RawLoad<T>(IAssetName assetName, bool useCache)
         {
             return useCache
-                ? base.LoadBase<T>(assetName)
-                : base.ReadAsset<T>(assetName, disposable => this.Disposables.Add(new WeakReference<IDisposable>(disposable)));
+                ? base.LoadBase<T>(assetName.Name)
+                : base.ReadAsset<T>(assetName.Name, disposable => this.Disposables.Add(new WeakReference<IDisposable>(disposable)));
         }
 
         /// <summary>Add tracking data to an asset and add it to the cache.</summary>
         /// <typeparam name="T">The type of asset to inject.</typeparam>
         /// <param name="assetName">The asset path relative to the loader root directory, not including the <c>.xnb</c> extension.</param>
         /// <param name="value">The asset value.</param>
-        /// <param name="language">The language code for which to inject the asset.</param>
         /// <param name="useCache">Whether to save the asset to the asset cache.</param>
-        protected virtual void TrackAsset<T>(IAssetName assetName, T value, LanguageCode language, bool useCache)
+        protected virtual void TrackAsset<T>(IAssetName assetName, T value, bool useCache)
         {
             // track asset key
             if (value is Texture2D texture)
                 texture.Name = assetName.Name;
 
-            // cache asset
+            // save to cache
+            // Note: even if the asset was loaded and cached right before this method was called,
+            // we need to fully re-inject it because a mod editor may have changed the asset in a
+            // way that doesn't change the instance stored in the cache, e.g. using
+            // `asset.ReplaceWith`.
             if (useCache)
                 this.Cache[assetName.Name] = value;
 

src/SMAPI/Framework/ContentManagers/GameContentManager.cs

@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@ using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Reflection;
-using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content;
 using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
 using StardewModdingAPI.Events;
 using StardewModdingAPI.Framework.Content;
-using StardewModdingAPI.Framework.Exceptions;
 using StardewModdingAPI.Framework.Reflection;
 using StardewModdingAPI.Framework.Utilities;
 using StardewModdingAPI.Internal;
@@ -91,7 +89,7 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        public override T Load<T>(IAssetName assetName, LanguageCode language, bool useCache)
+        public override T LoadExact<T>(IAssetName assetName, bool useCache)
         {
             // raise first-load callback
             if (GameContentManager.IsFirstLoad)
@@ -100,19 +98,15 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
                 this.OnLoadingFirstAsset();
             }
 
-            // normalize asset name
-            if (assetName.LanguageCode.HasValue)
-                return this.Load<T>(this.Coordinator.ParseAssetName(assetName.BaseName), assetName.LanguageCode.Value, useCache);
-
             // get from cache
-            if (useCache && this.IsLoaded(assetName, language))
-                return this.RawLoad<T>(assetName, language, useCache: true);
+            if (useCache && this.IsLoaded(assetName))
+                return this.RawLoad<T>(assetName, useCache: true);
 
             // get managed asset
             if (this.Coordinator.TryParseManagedAssetKey(assetName.Name, out string contentManagerID, out IAssetName relativePath))
             {
                 T managedAsset = this.Coordinator.LoadManagedAsset<T>(contentManagerID, relativePath);
-                this.TrackAsset(assetName, managedAsset, language, useCache);
+                this.TrackAsset(assetName, managedAsset, useCache);
                 return managedAsset;
             }
 
@@ -122,44 +116,29 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
             {
                 this.Monitor.Log($"Broke loop while loading asset '{assetName}'.", LogLevel.Warn);
                 this.Monitor.Log($"Bypassing mod loaders for this asset. Stack trace:\n{Environment.StackTrace}");
-                data = this.RawLoad<T>(assetName, language, useCache);
+                data = this.RawLoad<T>(assetName, useCache);
             }
             else
             {
                 data = this.AssetsBeingLoaded.Track(assetName.Name, () =>
                 {
-                    string locale = this.GetLocale(language);
-                    IAssetInfo info = new AssetInfo(locale, assetName, typeof(T), this.AssertAndNormalizeAssetName);
+                    IAssetInfo info = new AssetInfo(assetName.LocaleCode, assetName, typeof(T), this.AssertAndNormalizeAssetName);
                     IAssetData asset =
                         this.ApplyLoader<T>(info)
-                        ?? new AssetDataForObject(info, this.RawLoad<T>(assetName, language, useCache), this.AssertAndNormalizeAssetName);
+                        ?? new AssetDataForObject(info, this.RawLoad<T>(assetName, useCache), this.AssertAndNormalizeAssetName);
                     asset = this.ApplyEditors<T>(info, asset);
                     return (T)asset.Data;
                 });
             }
 
             // update cache
-            this.TrackAsset(assetName, data, language, useCache);
+            this.TrackAsset(assetName, data, useCache);
 
             // raise event & return data
             this.OnAssetLoaded(this, assetName);
             return data;
         }
 
-        /// <inheritdoc />
-        public override bool IsLoaded(IAssetName assetName, LanguageCode language)
-        {
-            string cachedKey = null;
-            bool localized =
-                language != LanguageCode.en
-                && !this.Coordinator.IsManagedAssetKey(assetName)
-                && this.LocalizedAssetNames.TryGetValue(assetName.Name, out cachedKey);
-
-            return localized
-                ? this.Cache.ContainsKey(cachedKey)
-                : this.Cache.ContainsKey(assetName.Name);
-        }
-
         /// <inheritdoc />
         public override void OnLocaleChanged()
         {
@@ -175,7 +154,7 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
 
             // invalidate translatable assets
             string[] invalidated = this
-                .InvalidateCache((key, type) =>
+                .InvalidateCache((key, _) =>
                     removeAssetNames.Contains(key)
                     || removeAssetNames.Contains(this.Coordinator.ParseAssetName(key).BaseName)
                 )
@@ -196,81 +175,6 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
         /*********
         ** Private methods
         *********/
-        /// <inheritdoc />
-        protected override void TrackAsset<T>(IAssetName assetName, T value, LanguageCode language, bool useCache)
-        {
-            // handle explicit language in asset name
-            {
-                if (assetName.LanguageCode.HasValue)
-                {
-                    this.TrackAsset(this.Coordinator.ParseAssetName(assetName.BaseName), value, assetName.LanguageCode.Value, useCache);
-                    return;
-                }
-            }
-
-            // save to cache
-            // Note: even if the asset was loaded and cached right before this method was called,
-            // we need to fully re-inject it here for two reasons:
-            //   1. So we can look up an asset by its base or localized key (the game/XNA logic
-            //      only caches by the most specific key).
-            //   2. Because a mod asset loader/editor may have changed the asset in a way that
-            //      doesn't change the instance stored in the cache, e.g. using `asset.ReplaceWith`.
-            if (useCache)
-            {
-                IAssetName translatedKey = new AssetName(assetName.Name, this.GetLocale(language), language);
-                base.TrackAsset(assetName, value, language, useCache: true);
-                if (this.Cache.ContainsKey(translatedKey.Name))
-                    base.TrackAsset(translatedKey, value, language, useCache: true);
-
-                // track whether the injected asset is translatable for is-loaded lookups
-                if (this.Cache.ContainsKey(translatedKey.Name))
-                    this.LocalizedAssetNames[assetName.Name] = translatedKey.Name;
-                else if (this.Cache.ContainsKey(assetName.Name))
-                    this.LocalizedAssetNames[assetName.Name] = assetName.Name;
-                else
-                    this.Monitor.Log($"Asset '{assetName}' could not be found in the cache immediately after injection.", LogLevel.Error);
-            }
-        }
-
-        /// <summary>Load an asset file directly from the underlying content manager.</summary>
-        /// <typeparam name="T">The type of asset to load.</typeparam>
-        /// <param name="assetName">The normalized asset key.</param>
-        /// <param name="language">The language code for which to load content.</param>
-        /// <param name="useCache">Whether to read/write the loaded asset to the asset cache.</param>
-        /// <remarks>Derived from <see cref="LocalizedContentManager.Load{T}(string, LocalizedContentManager.LanguageCode)"/>.</remarks>
-        private T RawLoad<T>(IAssetName assetName, LanguageCode language, bool useCache)
-        {
-            try
-            {
-                // use cached key
-                if (language == this.Language && this.LocalizedAssetNames.TryGetValue(assetName.Name, out string cachedKey))
-                    return base.RawLoad<T>(cachedKey, useCache);
-
-                // try translated key
-                if (language != LanguageCode.en)
-                {
-                    string translatedKey = $"{assetName}.{this.GetLocale(language)}";
-                    try
-                    {
-                        T obj = base.RawLoad<T>(translatedKey, useCache);
-                        this.LocalizedAssetNames[assetName.Name] = translatedKey;
-                        return obj;
-                    }
-                    catch (ContentLoadException)
-                    {
-                        this.LocalizedAssetNames[assetName.Name] = assetName.Name;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // try base asset
-                return base.RawLoad<T>(assetName.Name, useCache);
-            }
-            catch (ContentLoadException ex) when (ex.InnerException is FileNotFoundException { InnerException: null })
-            {
-                throw new SContentLoadException($"Error loading \"{assetName}\": it isn't in the Content folder and no mod provided it.");
-            }
-        }
-
         /// <summary>Load the initial asset from the registered loaders.</summary>
         /// <param name="info">The basic asset metadata.</param>
         /// <returns>Returns the loaded asset metadata, or <c>null</c> if no loader matched.</returns>

src/SMAPI/Framework/ContentManagers/GameContentManagerForAssetPropagation.cs

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
             : base(name, serviceProvider, rootDirectory, currentCulture, coordinator, monitor, reflection, onDisposing, onLoadingFirstAsset, onAssetLoaded, aggressiveMemoryOptimizations) { }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        public override T Load<T>(IAssetName assetName, LanguageCode language, bool useCache)
+        public override T LoadExact<T>(IAssetName assetName, bool useCache)
         {
-            T data = base.Load<T>(assetName, language, useCache);
+            T data = base.LoadExact<T>(assetName, useCache);
 
             if (data is Texture2D texture)
                 texture.Tag = this.Tag;

src/SMAPI/Framework/ContentManagers/IContentManager.cs

@@ -32,12 +32,17 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
         /// <param name="assetName">The normalized asset name.</param>
         bool DoesAssetExist(IAssetName assetName);
 
-        /// <summary>Load an asset that has been processed by the content pipeline.</summary>
+        /// <summary>Load an asset through the content pipeline, using a localized variant of the <paramref name="assetName"/> if available.</summary>
         /// <typeparam name="T">The type of asset to load.</typeparam>
         /// <param name="assetName">The asset name relative to the loader root directory.</param>
-        /// <param name="language">The language code for which to load content.</param>
         /// <param name="useCache">Whether to read/write the loaded asset to the asset cache.</param>
-        T Load<T>(IAssetName assetName, LocalizedContentManager.LanguageCode language, bool useCache);
+        T LoadLocalized<T>(IAssetName assetName, LocalizedContentManager.LanguageCode language, bool useCache);
+
+        /// <summary>Load an asset through the content pipeline, using the exact asset name without checking for localized variants.</summary>
+        /// <typeparam name="T">The type of asset to load.</typeparam>
+        /// <param name="assetName">The asset name relative to the loader root directory.</param>
+        /// <param name="useCache">Whether to read/write the loaded asset to the asset cache.</param>
+        T LoadExact<T>(IAssetName assetName, bool useCache);
 
         /// <summary>Assert that the given key has a valid format and return a normalized form consistent with the underlying cache.</summary>
         /// <param name="assetName">The asset key to check.</param>
@@ -53,8 +58,7 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
 
         /// <summary>Get whether the content manager has already loaded and cached the given asset.</summary>
         /// <param name="assetName">The asset path relative to the loader root directory, not including the <c>.xnb</c> extension.</param>
-        /// <param name="language">The language.</param>
-        bool IsLoaded(IAssetName assetName, LocalizedContentManager.LanguageCode language);
+        bool IsLoaded(IAssetName assetName);
 
         /// <summary>Purge matched assets from the cache.</summary>
         /// <param name="predicate">Matches the asset keys to invalidate.</param>

src/SMAPI/Framework/ContentManagers/ModContentManager.cs

@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
             this.GameContentManager = gameContentManager;
             this.JsonHelper = jsonHelper;
             this.ModName = modName;
+
+            this.TryLocalizeKeys = false;
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
@@ -80,14 +82,7 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
         }
 
         /// <inheritdoc />
-        public override T Load<T>(string assetName, LanguageCode language)
-        {
-            IAssetName parsedName = this.Coordinator.ParseAssetName(assetName);
-            return this.Load<T>(parsedName, language, useCache: false);
-        }
-
-        /// <inheritdoc />
-        public override T Load<T>(IAssetName assetName, LanguageCode language, bool useCache)
+        public override T LoadExact<T>(IAssetName assetName, bool useCache)
         {
             // disable caching
             // This is necessary to avoid assets being shared between content managers, which can
@@ -97,11 +92,6 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
             if (useCache)
                 throw new InvalidOperationException("Mod content managers don't support asset caching.");
 
-            // disable language handling
-            // Mod files don't support automatic translation logic, so this should never happen.
-            if (language != this.DefaultLanguage)
-                throw new InvalidOperationException("Localized assets aren't supported by the mod content manager.");
-
             // resolve managed asset key
             {
                 if (this.Coordinator.TryParseManagedAssetKey(assetName.Name, out string contentManagerID, out IAssetName relativePath))
@@ -130,14 +120,14 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
                         {
                             // the underlying content manager adds a .xnb extension implicitly, so
                             // we need to strip it here to avoid trying to load a '.xnb.xnb' file.
-                            string loadName = assetName.Name[..^".xnb".Length];
+                            IAssetName loadName = this.Coordinator.ParseAssetName(assetName.Name[..^".xnb".Length]);
 
                             // load asset
                             asset = this.RawLoad<T>(loadName, useCache: false);
                             if (asset is Map map)
                             {
-                                map.assetPath = loadName;
-                                this.FixTilesheetPaths(map, relativeMapPath: loadName, fixEagerPathPrefixes: true);
+                                map.assetPath = loadName.Name;
+                                this.FixTilesheetPaths(map, relativeMapPath: loadName.Name, fixEagerPathPrefixes: true);
                             }
                         }
                         break;
@@ -201,16 +191,10 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
             }
 
             // track & return asset
-            this.TrackAsset(assetName, asset, language, useCache);
+            this.TrackAsset(assetName, asset, useCache);
             return asset;
         }
 
-        /// <inheritdoc />
-        public override bool IsLoaded(IAssetName assetName, LanguageCode language)
-        {
-            return this.Cache.ContainsKey(assetName.Name);
-        }
-
         /// <inheritdoc />
         public override LocalizedContentManager CreateTemporary()
         {
@@ -371,7 +355,7 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ContentManagers
             IAssetName contentKey = this.Coordinator.ParseAssetName(this.GetContentKeyForTilesheetImageSource(relativePath));
             try
             {
-                this.GameContentManager.Load<Texture2D>(contentKey, this.Language, useCache: true); // no need to bypass cache here, since we're not storing the asset
+                this.GameContentManager.LoadLocalized<Texture2D>(contentKey, this.GameContentManager.Language, useCache: true); // no need to bypass cache here, since we're not storing the asset
                 assetName = contentKey;
                 return true;
             }

src/SMAPI/Framework/ModHelpers/ContentHelper.cs

@@ -88,10 +88,10 @@ namespace StardewModdingAPI.Framework.ModHelpers
                 switch (source)
                 {
                     case ContentSource.GameContent:
-                        return this.GameContentManager.Load<T>(assetName, this.CurrentLocaleConstant, useCache: false);
+                        return this.GameContentManager.LoadLocalized<T>(assetName, this.CurrentLocaleConstant, useCache: false);
 
                     case ContentSource.ModFolder:
-                        return this.ModContentManager.Load<T>(assetName, Constants.DefaultLanguage, useCache: false);
+                        return this.ModContentManager.LoadExact<T>(assetName, useCache: false);
 
                     default:
                         throw new SContentLoadException($"{this.ModName} failed loading content asset '{key}' from {source}: unknown content source '{source}'.");