SMAPI/docs/technical/web.md

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README

SMAPI.Web contains the code for the smapi.io website, including the mod compatibility list and update check API.

Contents

Log parser

The log parser provides a web UI for uploading, parsing, and sharing SMAPI logs. The logs are persisted in a compressed form to Pastebin. The log parser lives at https://log.smapi.io.

JSON validator

Overview

The JSON validator provides a web UI for uploading and sharing JSON files, and validating them as plain JSON or against a predefined format like manifest.json or Content Patcher's content.json. The JSON validator lives at https://json.smapi.io.

Schema file format

Schema files are defined in wwwroot/schemas using the JSON Schema format. The JSON validator UI recognises a superset of the standard fields to change output:

Documentation URL

The root schema may have a @documentationURL field, which is a web URL for the user documentation:

"@documentationUrl": "https://stardewvalleywiki.com/Modding:Modder_Guide/APIs/Manifest"

If present, this is shown in the JSON validator UI.

Error messages

Any part of the schema can define an @errorMessages field, which overrides matching schema errors. You can override by error code (recommended), or by error type and a regex pattern matched against the error message (more fragile):

// by error type
"pattern": "^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+\\.dll$",
"@errorMessages": {
   "pattern": "Invalid value; must be a filename ending with .dll."
}
// by error type + message pattern
"@errorMessages": {
   "oneOf:valid against no schemas": "Missing required field: EntryDll or ContentPackFor.",
   "oneOf:valid against more than one schema": "Can't specify both EntryDll or ContentPackFor, they're mutually exclusive."
}

Error messages may contain special tokens:

  • The @value token is replaced with the error's value field. This is usually (but not always) the original field value.

  • When an error has child errors, by default they're flattened into one message:

    line | field      | error
    ---- | ---------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    4    | Changes[0] | JSON does not match schema from 'then'.
         |            |   ==> Changes[0].ToArea.Y: Invalid type. Expected Integer but got String.
         |            |   ==> Changes[0].ToArea: Missing required fields: Height.
    

    If you set the message for an error to $transparent, the parent error is omitted entirely and the child errors are shown instead:

    line | field               | error
    ---- | ------------------- | ----------------------------------------------
    8    | Changes[0].ToArea.Y | Invalid type. Expected Integer but got String.
    8    | Changes[0].ToArea   | Missing required fields: Height.
    

    The child errors themselves may be marked $transparent, etc. If an error has no child errors, this override is ignored.

    Validation errors for then blocks are transparent by default, unless overridden.

Using a schema file directly

You can reference the validator schemas in your JSON file directly using the $schema field, for text editors that support schema validation. For example:

{
   "$schema": "https://smapi.io/schemas/manifest.json",
   "Name": "Some mod",
   ...
}

Available schemas:

format schema URL
SMAPI manifest.json https://smapi.io/schemas/manifest.json
Content Patcher content.json https://smapi.io/schemas/content-patcher.json

Web API

Overview

SMAPI provides a web API at api.smapi.io for use by SMAPI and external tools. The URL includes a {version} token, which is the SMAPI version for backwards compatibility. This API is publicly accessible but not officially released; it may change at any time.

/mods endpoint

The API has one /mods endpoint. This provides mod info, including official versions and URLs (from Chucklefish, GitHub, or Nexus), unofficial versions from the wiki, and optional mod metadata from the wiki and SMAPI's internal data. This is used by SMAPI to perform update checks, and by external tools to fetch mod data.

The API accepts a POST request with the mods to match, each of which must specify an ID and may optionally specify update keys. The API will automatically try to fetch known update keys from the wiki and internal data based on the given ID.

POST https://api.smapi.io/v2.0/mods
{
   "mods": [
      {
         "id": "Pathoschild.LookupAnything",
         "updateKeys": [ "nexus:541", "chucklefish:4250" ]
      }
   ],
   "includeExtendedMetadata": true
}

The API will automatically aggregate versions and errors. Each mod will include...

  • an id (matching what you passed in);
  • up to three versions: main (e.g. 'latest version' field on Nexus), optional if newer (e.g. optional files on Nexus), and unofficial if newer (from the wiki);
  • metadata with mod info crossreferenced from the wiki and internal data (only if you specified includeExtendedMetadata: true);
  • and errors containing any error messages that occurred while fetching data.

For example:

[
   {
      "id": "Pathoschild.LookupAnything",
      "main": {
         "version": "1.19",
         "url": "https://www.nexusmods.com/stardewvalley/mods/541"
      },
      "metadata": {
         "id": [
            "Pathoschild.LookupAnything",
            "LookupAnything"
         ],
         "name": "Lookup Anything",
         "nexusID": 541,
         "gitHubRepo": "Pathoschild/StardewMods",
         "compatibilityStatus": "Ok",
         "compatibilitySummary": "✓ use latest version."
      },
      "errors": []
   }
]

Short URLs

The SMAPI web services provides a few short URLs for convenience:

short url target page
smapi.io/3.0 stardewvalleywiki.com/Modding:Migrate_to_SMAPI_3.0
smapi.io/community stardewvalleywiki.com/Modding:Community
smapi.io/docs stardewvalleywiki.com/Modding:Index
smapi.io/package github.com/Pathoschild/SMAPI/blob/develop/docs/technical/mod-package.md
smapi.io/troubleshoot stardewvalleywiki.com/Modding:Player_Guide/Troubleshooting
smapi.io/xnb stardewvalleywiki.com/Modding:Using_XNB_mods

For SMAPI developers

Local environment

A local environment lets you run a complete copy of the web project (including cache database) on your machine, with no external dependencies aside from the actual mod sites.

Initial setup:

  1. Install MongoDB and add its bin folder to the system PATH.
  2. Create a local folder for the MongoDB data (e.g. C:\dev\smapi-cache).
  3. Enter your credentials in the appsettings.Development.json file. You can leave the MongoDB credentials as-is to use the default local instance; see the next section for the other settings.

To launch the environment:

  1. Launch MongoDB from a terminal (change the data path if applicable):
    mongod --dbpath C:\dev\smapi-cache
    
  2. Launch SMAPI.Web from Visual Studio to run a local version of the site.
    (Local URLs will use HTTP instead of HTTPS, and subdomains will become routes, like log.smapi.iolocalhost:59482/log.)

Production environment

A production environment includes the web servers and cache database hosted online for public access. This section assumes you're creating a new production environment from scratch (not using the official live environment).

Initial setup:

  1. Launch an empty MongoDB server (e.g. using MongoDB Atlas).
  2. Create an AWS Beanstalk .NET environment with these environment properties:
    property name description
    LogParser:PastebinDevKey The Pastebin developer key used to authenticate with the Pastebin API.
    LogParser:PastebinUserKey The Pastebin user key used to authenticate with the Pastebin API. Can be left blank to post anonymously.
    LogParser:SectionUrl The root URL of the log page, like https://log.smapi.io/.
    ModUpdateCheck:GitHubPassword The password with which to authenticate to GitHub when fetching release info.
    ModUpdateCheck:GitHubUsername The username with which to authenticate to GitHub when fetching release info.
    MongoDB:Host The hostname for the MongoDB instance.
    MongoDB:Username The login username for the MongoDB instance.
    MongoDB:Password The login password for the MongoDB instance.
    MongoDB:Database The database name (e.g. smapi in production or smapi-edge in testing environments).

To deploy updates:

  1. Deploy the web project using AWS Toolkit for Visual Studio.
  2. If the MongoDB schema changed, delete the MongoDB database. (It'll be recreated automatically.)