zoneminder/src/zms.cpp

//
// ZoneMinder Streaming Server, $Date$, $Revision$
// Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Philip Coombes
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
//

#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <string>

#include "zm.h"
#include "zm_db.h"
#include "zm_user.h"
#include "zm_signal.h"
#include "zm_monitor.h"
#include "zm_monitorstream.h"
#include "zm_eventstream.h"
#include "zm_fifo.h"

bool ValidateAccess(User *user, int mon_id) {
  bool allowed = true;

  if ( mon_id > 0 ) {
    if ( user->getStream() < User::PERM_VIEW )
      allowed = false;
    if ( !user->canAccess(mon_id) )
      allowed = false;
  } else {
    if ( user->getEvents() < User::PERM_VIEW )
      allowed = false;
  }
  if ( !allowed ) {
    Error("Insufficient privileges for request user %d %s for monitor %d",
      user->Id(), user->getUsername(), mon_id);
  }
  return allowed;
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[], char **envp) {
  self = argv[0];

  srand(getpid() * time(nullptr));

  enum { ZMS_UNKNOWN, ZMS_MONITOR, ZMS_EVENT, ZMS_FIFO } source = ZMS_UNKNOWN;
  enum { ZMS_JPEG, ZMS_MPEG, ZMS_RAW, ZMS_ZIP, ZMS_SINGLE } mode = ZMS_JPEG;
  char format[32] = "";
  int monitor_id = 0;
  time_t event_time = 0;
  uint64_t event_id = 0;
  unsigned int frame_id = 1;
  unsigned int scale = 100;
  unsigned int rate = 100;
  double maxfps = 10.0;
  unsigned int bitrate = 100000;
  unsigned int ttl = 0;
  EventStream::StreamMode replay = EventStream::MODE_NONE;
  std::string username;
  std::string password;
  char auth[64] = "";
  std::string jwt_token_str = "";
  unsigned int connkey = 0;
  unsigned int playback_buffer = 0;

  bool nph = false;
  const char *basename = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
  if ( basename )  // if we found a / lets skip past it
    basename++;
  else  // argv[0] might not contain the full path, but just the script name
    basename = argv[0];
  const char *nph_prefix = "nph-";
  if ( basename && !strncmp(basename, nph_prefix, strlen(nph_prefix)) ) {
    nph = true;
  }

  zmLoadConfig();
  char log_id_string[32] = "zms";
  logInit(log_id_string);
  for (char **env = envp; *env != 0; env++) {
    char *thisEnv = *env;
    Debug(1, "env: %s", thisEnv);
  }

  const char *query = getenv("QUERY_STRING");
  if ( query ) {
    Debug(1, "Query: %s", query);

    char temp_query[1024];
    strncpy(temp_query, query, sizeof(temp_query)-1);
    char *q_ptr = temp_query;
    char *parms[16];  // Shouldn't be more than this
    int parm_no = 0;
    while ( (parm_no < 16) && (parms[parm_no] = strtok(q_ptr, "&")) ) {
      parm_no++;
      q_ptr = nullptr;
    }

    for ( int p = 0; p < parm_no; p++ ) {
      char *name = strtok(parms[p], "=");
      char const *value = strtok(nullptr, "=");
      if ( !value )
        value = "";
      if ( !strcmp(name, "source") ) {
        source = !strcmp(value, "event")?ZMS_EVENT:ZMS_MONITOR;
        if ( !strcmp(value, "fifo") )
          source = ZMS_FIFO;
      } else if ( !strcmp(name, "mode") ) {
        mode = !strcmp(value, "jpeg")?ZMS_JPEG:ZMS_MPEG;
        mode = !strcmp(value, "raw")?ZMS_RAW:mode;
        mode = !strcmp(value, "zip")?ZMS_ZIP:mode;
        mode = !strcmp(value, "single")?ZMS_SINGLE:mode;
      } else if ( !strcmp(name, "format") ) {
        strncpy( format, value, sizeof(format) );
      } else if ( !strcmp(name, "monitor") ) {
        monitor_id = atoi(value);
        if ( source == ZMS_UNKNOWN )
          source = ZMS_MONITOR;
      } else if ( !strcmp(name, "time") ) {
        event_time = atoi(value);
      } else if ( !strcmp(name, "event") ) {
        event_id = strtoull(value, nullptr, 10);
        source = ZMS_EVENT;
      } else if ( !strcmp(name, "frame") ) {
        frame_id = strtoull(value, nullptr, 10);
        source = ZMS_EVENT;
      } else if ( !strcmp(name, "scale") ) {
        scale = atoi(value);
      } else if ( !strcmp(name, "rate") ) {
        rate = atoi(value);
      } else if ( !strcmp(name, "maxfps") ) {
        maxfps = atof(value);
      } else if ( !strcmp(name, "bitrate") ) {
        bitrate = atoi(value);
      } else if ( !strcmp(name, "ttl") ) {
        ttl = atoi(value);
      } else if ( !strcmp(name, "replay") ) {
        if ( !strcmp(value, "gapless") ) {
          replay = EventStream::MODE_ALL_GAPLESS;
        } else if ( !strcmp(value, "all") ) {
          replay = EventStream::MODE_ALL;
        } else if ( !strcmp(value, "none") ) {
          replay = EventStream::MODE_NONE;
        } else if ( !strcmp(value, "single") ) {
          replay = EventStream::MODE_SINGLE;
        } else {
          Error("Unsupported value %s for replay, defaulting to none", value);
        }
      } else if ( !strcmp(name, "connkey") ) {
        connkey = atoi(value);
      } else if ( !strcmp(name, "buffer") ) {
        playback_buffer = atoi(value);
      } else if ( !strcmp(name, "auth") ) {
        strncpy(auth, value, sizeof(auth)-1);
      } else if ( !strcmp(name, "token") ) {
        jwt_token_str = value;
        Debug(1, "ZMS: JWT token found: %s", jwt_token_str.c_str());
      } else if ( !strcmp(name, "user") ) {
        username = UriDecode(value);
      } else if ( !strcmp(name, "pass") ) {
        password = UriDecode(value);
        Debug(1, "Have %s for password", password.c_str());
      } else {
        Debug(1, "Unknown parameter passed to zms %s=%s", name, value);
      }  // end if possible parameter names
    }  // end foreach parm
  } else {
    Fatal("No query string.");
  }  // end if query

  if ( monitor_id ) {
    snprintf(log_id_string, sizeof(log_id_string), "zms_m%d", monitor_id);
  } else {
    snprintf(log_id_string, sizeof(log_id_string), "zms_e%" PRIu64, event_id);
  }
  logInit(log_id_string);

  if ( config.opt_use_auth ) {
    User *user = nullptr;

    if ( jwt_token_str != "" ) {
      // user = zmLoadTokenUser(jwt_token_str, config.auth_hash_ips);
      user = zmLoadTokenUser(jwt_token_str, false);
    } else if ( strcmp(config.auth_relay, "none") == 0 ) {
      if ( checkUser(username.c_str()) ) {
        user = zmLoadUser(username.c_str());
      } else {
        Error("Bad username");
      }
    } else {
      if ( *auth ) {
        user = zmLoadAuthUser(auth, config.auth_hash_ips);
      } else if ( username.length() && password.length() ) {
        user = zmLoadUser(username.c_str(), password.c_str());
      }
    }
    if ( !user ) {
      fputs("HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden\r\n\r\n", stdout);

      const char *referer = getenv("HTTP_REFERER");
      Error("Unable to authenticate user from %s", referer);
      logTerm();
      zmDbClose();
      return 0;
    }
    if ( !ValidateAccess(user, monitor_id) ) {
      delete user;
      user = nullptr;
      fputs("HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden\r\n\r\n", stdout);
      logTerm();
      zmDbClose();
      return 0;
    }
    delete user;
    user = nullptr;
  }  // end if config.opt_use_auth

  hwcaps_detect();
  zmSetDefaultTermHandler();
  zmSetDefaultDieHandler();

  setbuf(stdout, nullptr);
  if ( nph ) {
    fputs("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n", stdout);
  }
  fprintf(stdout, "Server: ZoneMinder Video Server/%s\r\n", ZM_VERSION);

  time_t now = time(nullptr);
  char date_string[64];
  strftime(date_string, sizeof(date_string)-1,
      "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", gmtime(&now));

  fputs("Last-Modified: ", stdout);
  fputs(date_string, stdout);
  fputs(
      "\r\nExpires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT\r\n"
      "Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate\r\n"
      "Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0\r\n"
      "Pragma: no-cache\r\n",
      stdout);

  if ( source == ZMS_MONITOR ) {
    MonitorStream stream;
    stream.setStreamScale(scale);
    stream.setStreamReplayRate(rate);
    stream.setStreamMaxFPS(maxfps);
    stream.setStreamTTL(ttl);
    stream.setStreamQueue(connkey);
    stream.setStreamBuffer(playback_buffer);
    stream.setStreamStart(monitor_id);

    if ( mode == ZMS_JPEG ) {
      stream.setStreamType(MonitorStream::STREAM_JPEG);
    } else if ( mode == ZMS_RAW ) {
      stream.setStreamType(MonitorStream::STREAM_RAW);
    } else if ( mode == ZMS_ZIP ) {
      stream.setStreamType(MonitorStream::STREAM_ZIP);
    } else if ( mode == ZMS_SINGLE ) {
      stream.setStreamType(MonitorStream::STREAM_SINGLE);
    } else {
#if HAVE_LIBAVCODEC
      stream.setStreamFormat(format);
      stream.setStreamBitrate(bitrate);
      stream.setStreamType(MonitorStream::STREAM_MPEG);
#else  // HAVE_LIBAVCODEC
      Error("MPEG streaming of '%s' attempted while disabled", query);
      fprintf(stderr, "MPEG streaming is disabled.\n"
          "You should configure with the --with-ffmpeg"
          " option and rebuild to use this functionality.\n");
      logTerm();
      zmDbClose();
      return -1;
#endif  // HAVE_LIBAVCODEC
    }
    stream.runStream();
  } else if ( source == ZMS_FIFO ) {
    FifoStream stream;
    stream.setStreamMaxFPS(maxfps);
    stream.setStreamStart(monitor_id, format);
    stream.runStream();
  } else if ( source == ZMS_EVENT ) {
    if ( !event_id ) {
      Fatal("Can't view an event without specifying an event_id.");
    }
    EventStream stream;
    stream.setStreamScale(scale);
    stream.setStreamReplayRate(rate);
    stream.setStreamMaxFPS(maxfps);
    stream.setStreamMode(replay);
    stream.setStreamQueue(connkey);
    if ( monitor_id && event_time ) {
      stream.setStreamStart(monitor_id, event_time);
    } else {
      Debug(3, "Setting stream start to frame (%d)", frame_id);
      stream.setStreamStart(event_id, frame_id);
    }
    if ( mode == ZMS_JPEG ) {
      stream.setStreamType(EventStream::STREAM_JPEG);
    } else {
#if HAVE_LIBAVCODEC
      stream.setStreamFormat(format);
      stream.setStreamBitrate(bitrate);
      stream.setStreamType(EventStream::STREAM_MPEG);
#else  // HAVE_LIBAVCODEC
      Error("MPEG streaming of '%s' attempted while disabled", query);
      fprintf(stderr, "MPEG streaming is disabled.\n"
          "You should ensure the ffmpeg libraries are installed and detected"
          " and rebuild to use this functionality.\n");
      logTerm();
      zmDbClose();
      return -1;
#endif  // HAVE_LIBAVCODEC
    }  // end if jpeg or mpeg
    stream.runStream();
  } else {
    Error("Neither a monitor or event was specified.");
  }  // end if monitor or event

  logTerm();
  zmDbClose();

  return 0;
}