zoneminder/src/zm_monitor.h

//
// ZoneMinder Monitor Class Interfaces, $Date$, $Revision$
// Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Philip Coombes
// 
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
// 
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// 
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
// 

#ifndef ZM_MONITOR_H
#define ZM_MONITOR_H

#include <vector>
#include <sstream>

#include "zm.h"
#include "zm_coord.h"
#include "zm_image.h"
#include "zm_rgb.h"
#include "zm_zone.h"
#include "zm_event.h"
class Monitor;
#include "zm_camera.h"
#include "zm_storage.h"
#include "zm_utils.h"

#include "zm_image_analyser.h"

#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#define SIGNAL_CAUSE "Signal"
#define MOTION_CAUSE "Motion"
#define LINKED_CAUSE "Linked"

//
// This is the main class for monitors. Each monitor is associated
// with a camera and is effectively a collector for events.
//
class Monitor
{
  friend class MonitorStream;

  public:
  typedef enum
  {
    QUERY=0,
    CAPTURE,
    ANALYSIS
  } Purpose;

  typedef enum
  {
    NONE=1,
    MONITOR,
    MODECT,
    RECORD,
    MOCORD,
    NODECT
  } Function;

  typedef enum
  { 
    ROTATE_0=1,
    ROTATE_90,
    ROTATE_180,
    ROTATE_270,
    FLIP_HORI,
    FLIP_VERT
  } Orientation;

  typedef enum
  {
    IDLE,
    PREALARM,
    ALARM,
    ALERT,
    TAPE
  } State;

  typedef enum {
    DISABLED,
    X264ENCODE,
    H264PASSTHROUGH,
  } VideoWriter;

  protected:
  typedef std::set<Zone *> ZoneSet;

  typedef enum { GET_SETTINGS=0x1, SET_SETTINGS=0x2, RELOAD=0x4, SUSPEND=0x10, RESUME=0x20 } Action;

  typedef enum { CLOSE_TIME, CLOSE_IDLE, CLOSE_ALARM } EventCloseMode;

  /* sizeof(SharedData) expected to be 336 bytes on 32bit and 64bit */
  typedef struct
  {
    uint32_t size;              /* +0    */
    uint32_t last_write_index;  /* +4    */ 
    uint32_t last_read_index;   /* +8    */
    uint32_t state;             /* +12   */
    uint32_t last_event;        /* +16   */
    uint32_t action;            /* +20   */
    int32_t brightness;         /* +24   */
    int32_t hue;                /* +28   */
    int32_t colour;             /* +32   */
    int32_t contrast;           /* +36   */
    int32_t alarm_x;            /* +40   */
    int32_t alarm_y;            /* +44   */
    uint8_t valid;              /* +48   */
    uint8_t active;             /* +49   */
    uint8_t signal;             /* +50   */
    uint8_t format;             /* +51   */
    uint32_t imagesize;         /* +52   */
    uint32_t epadding1;         /* +56   */
    uint32_t epadding2;         /* +60   */
    /* 
     ** This keeps 32bit time_t and 64bit time_t identical and compatible as long as time is before 2038.
     ** Shared memory layout should be identical for both 32bit and 64bit and is multiples of 16.
     */  
    union {                     /* +64   */
      time_t startup_time;			/* When the zmc process started.  zmwatch uses this to see how long the process has been running without getting any images */
      uint64_t extrapad1;
    };
    union {                     /* +72   */
      time_t last_write_time;
      uint64_t extrapad2;
    };
    union {            /* +80   */
      time_t last_read_time;
      uint64_t extrapad3;
    };
    uint8_t control_state[256];  /* +88   */

  } SharedData;

  typedef enum { TRIGGER_CANCEL, TRIGGER_ON, TRIGGER_OFF } TriggerState;

  /* sizeof(TriggerData) expected to be 560 on 32bit & and 64bit */
  typedef struct
  {
    uint32_t size;
    uint32_t trigger_state;
    uint32_t trigger_score;
    uint32_t padding;
    char trigger_cause[32];
    char trigger_text[256];
    char trigger_showtext[256];
  } TriggerData;

  /* sizeof(Snapshot) expected to be 16 bytes on 32bit and 32 bytes on 64bit */
  struct Snapshot
  {
    struct timeval  *timestamp;
    Image  *image;
    void* padding;
  };

  //TODO: Technically we can't exclude this struct when people don't have avformat as the Memory.pm module doesn't know about avformat
#if 1
  //sizeOf(VideoStoreData) expected to be 4104 bytes on 32bit and 64bit
  typedef struct
  {
    uint32_t size;
    char event_file[4096];
    uint32_t recording; //bool arch dependent so use uint32 instead
    //uint32_t frameNumber;
  } VideoStoreData;

#endif // HAVE_LIBAVFORMAT

  class MonitorLink {
    protected:
      unsigned int  id;
      char      name[64];

      bool      connected;
      time_t    last_connect_time;

#if ZM_MEM_MAPPED
      int       map_fd;
      char      mem_file[PATH_MAX];
#else // ZM_MEM_MAPPED
      int       shm_id;
#endif // ZM_MEM_MAPPED
      off_t     mem_size;
      unsigned char  *mem_ptr;

      volatile SharedData  *shared_data;
      volatile TriggerData  *trigger_data;
      volatile VideoStoreData *video_store_data;

      int        last_state;
      int        last_event;


    public:
      MonitorLink( int p_id, const char *p_name );
      ~MonitorLink();

      inline int Id() const {
        return( id );
      }
      inline const char *Name() const {
        return( name );
      }

      inline bool isConnected() const {   
        return( connected );
      }
      inline time_t getLastConnectTime() const {
        return( last_connect_time );
      }
			inline time_t getStartupTime() const {
				return( shared_data->startup_time );
			}
			inline void setStartupTime( time_t p_time ) {
				shared_data->startup_time = p_time;
			}

      bool connect();
      bool disconnect();

      bool isAlarmed();
      bool inAlarm();
      bool hasAlarmed();
  };

  protected:
  // These are read from the DB and thereafter remain unchanged
  unsigned int  id;
  char      name[64];
  unsigned int  server_id;        // Id of the Server object
  unsigned int  storage_id;        // Id of the Storage Object, which currently will just provide a path, but in future may do more.
  Function    function;          // What the monitor is doing
  bool      enabled;          // Whether the monitor is enabled or asleep
  unsigned int    width;            // Normally the same as the camera, but not if partly rotated
  unsigned int    height;            // Normally the same as the camera, but not if partly rotated
  bool      v4l_multi_buffer;
  unsigned int  v4l_captures_per_frame;
  Orientation    orientation;      // Whether the image has to be rotated at all
  unsigned int  deinterlacing;

  int savejpegspref;
  VideoWriter videowriter;
  std::string encoderparams;
  std::vector<EncoderParameter_t> encoderparamsvec;
  bool      record_audio;      // Whether to store the audio that we receive

  int        brightness;        // The statically saved brightness of the camera
  int        contrast;        // The statically saved contrast of the camera
  int        hue;          // The statically saved hue of the camera
  int        colour;          // The statically saved colour of the camera
  char      event_prefix[64];    // The prefix applied to event names as they are created
  char      label_format[64];    // The format of the timestamp on the images
  Coord      label_coord;      // The coordinates of the timestamp on the images
  int        label_size;         // Size of the timestamp on the images
  int        image_buffer_count;   // Size of circular image buffer, at least twice the size of the pre_event_count
  int        pre_event_buffer_count;   // Size of dedicated circular pre event buffer used when analysis is not performed at capturing framerate,
  // value is pre_event_count + alarm_frame_count - 1
  int        warmup_count;      // How many images to process before looking for events
  int        pre_event_count;    // How many images to hold and prepend to an alarm event
  int        post_event_count;    // How many unalarmed images must occur before the alarm state is reset
  int        stream_replay_buffer;   // How many frames to store to support DVR functions, IGNORED from this object, passed directly into zms now
  int        section_length;      // How long events should last in continuous modes
  bool      adaptive_skip;        // Whether to use the newer adaptive algorithm for this monitor
  int        frame_skip;        // How many frames to skip in continuous modes
  int        motion_frame_skip;      // How many frames to skip in motion detection
  double      analysis_fps;  // Target framerate for video analysis
  unsigned int  analysis_update_delay;  //  How long we wait before updating analysis parameters
  int        capture_delay;      // How long we wait between capture frames
  int        alarm_capture_delay;  // How long we wait between capture frames when in alarm state
  int        alarm_frame_count;    // How many alarm frames are required before an event is triggered
  int        fps_report_interval;  // How many images should be captured/processed between reporting the current FPS
  int        ref_blend_perc;      // Percentage of new image going into reference image.
  int        alarm_ref_blend_perc;      // Percentage of new image going into reference image during alarm.
  bool      track_motion;      // Whether this monitor tries to track detected motion 
  Rgb         signal_check_colour;  // The colour that the camera will emit when no video signal detected
  bool              embed_exif; // Whether to embed Exif data into each image frame or not

  double      fps;
  Image      delta_image;
  Image      ref_image;
  Image       alarm_image;  // Used in creating analysis images, will be initialized in Analysis
  Image       write_image;    // Used when creating snapshot images

  Purpose      purpose;        // What this monitor has been created to do
  int        event_count;
  int        image_count;
  int        ready_count;
  int        first_alarm_count;
  int        last_alarm_count;
  int        buffer_count;
  int        prealarm_count;
  State      state;
  time_t      start_time;
  time_t      last_fps_time;
  time_t      auto_resume_time;
  unsigned int      last_motion_score;

  EventCloseMode  event_close_mode;

#if ZM_MEM_MAPPED
  int        map_fd;
  char      mem_file[PATH_MAX];
#else // ZM_MEM_MAPPED
  int       shm_id;
#endif // ZM_MEM_MAPPED
  off_t        mem_size;
  unsigned char  *mem_ptr;
  Storage      *storage;

  SharedData    *shared_data;
  TriggerData    *trigger_data;
  VideoStoreData  *video_store_data;

  Snapshot    *image_buffer;
  Snapshot    next_buffer; /* Used by four field deinterlacing */
  Snapshot    *pre_event_buffer;

  Camera      *camera;

  Event      *event;

  int      n_zones;
  Zone      **zones;

  struct timeval    **timestamps;
  Image      **images;

  const unsigned char  *privacy_bitmask;

  int      n_linked_monitors;
  MonitorLink    **linked_monitors;

public:
  Monitor( int p_id );

// OurCheckAlarms seems to be unused. Check it on zm_monitor.cpp for more info.
//bool OurCheckAlarms( Zone *zone, const Image *pImage );
  Monitor( 
    int p_id,
    const char *p_name,
    unsigned int p_server_id,
    unsigned int p_storage_id,
    int p_function,
    bool p_enabled,
    const char *p_linked_monitors,
    Camera *p_camera,
    int p_orientation,
    unsigned int p_deinterlacing,
    int p_savejpegs,
    VideoWriter p_videowriter,
    std::string p_encoderparams,
    bool  p_record_audio,
    const char *p_event_prefix,
    const char *p_label_format,
    const Coord &p_label_coord,
    int label_size,
    int p_image_buffer_count,
    int p_warmup_count,
    int p_pre_event_count,
    int p_post_event_count,
    int p_stream_replay_buffer,
    int p_alarm_frame_count,
    int p_section_length,
    int p_frame_skip,
    int p_motion_frame_skip,
    double p_analysis_fps,
    unsigned int p_analysis_update_delay,
    int p_capture_delay,
    int p_alarm_capture_delay,
    int p_fps_report_interval,
    int p_ref_blend_perc,
    int p_alarm_ref_blend_perc,
    bool p_track_motion,
    Rgb p_signal_check_colour,
    bool p_embed_exif,
    Purpose p_purpose,
    int p_n_zones=0,
    Zone *p_zones[]=0
  );
  ~Monitor();

  void AddZones( int p_n_zones, Zone *p_zones[] );
  void AddPrivacyBitmask( Zone *p_zones[] );

  bool connect();
  inline int ShmValid() const {
    return( shared_data->valid );
  }

  inline int Id() const {
    return( id );
  }
  inline const char *Name() const {
    return( name );
  }
  inline Storage *getStorage() {
    if ( ! storage ) {
      storage = new Storage( storage_id );
    }
    return( storage );
  }
  inline Function GetFunction() const {
    return( function );
  }
  inline bool Enabled() {
    if ( function <= MONITOR )
      return( false );
    return( enabled );
  }
  inline const char *EventPrefix() const {
    return( event_prefix );
  }
  inline bool Ready() {
    if ( function <= MONITOR )
      return( false );
    return( image_count > ready_count );
  }
  inline bool Active() {
    if ( function <= MONITOR )
      return( false );
    return( enabled && shared_data->active );
  }
  inline bool Exif() {
    return( embed_exif );
  }
  Orientation getOrientation() const;

  unsigned int Width() const { return width; }
  unsigned int Height() const { return height; }
  unsigned int Colours() const;
  unsigned int SubpixelOrder() const;
    
  int GetOptSaveJPEGs() const { return( savejpegspref ); }
  VideoWriter GetOptVideoWriter() const { return( videowriter ); }
  const std::vector<EncoderParameter_t>* GetOptEncoderParams() const { return( &encoderparamsvec ); }    
 
  State GetState() const;
  int GetImage( int index=-1, int scale=100 );
  struct timeval GetTimestamp( int index=-1 ) const;
  void UpdateAdaptiveSkip();
  useconds_t GetAnalysisRate();
  unsigned int GetAnalysisUpdateDelay() const { return( analysis_update_delay ); }
  int GetCaptureDelay() const { return( capture_delay ); }
  int GetAlarmCaptureDelay() const { return( alarm_capture_delay ); }
  unsigned int GetLastReadIndex() const;
  unsigned int GetLastWriteIndex() const;
  unsigned int GetLastEvent() const;
  double GetFPS() const;
  void ForceAlarmOn( int force_score, const char *force_case, const char *force_text="" );
  void ForceAlarmOff();
  void CancelForced();
  TriggerState GetTriggerState() const { return( (TriggerState)(trigger_data?trigger_data->trigger_state:TRIGGER_CANCEL )); }

  void actionReload();
  void actionEnable();
  void actionDisable();
  void actionSuspend();
  void actionResume();

  int actionBrightness( int p_brightness=-1 );
  int actionHue( int p_hue=-1 );
  int actionColour( int p_colour=-1 );
  int actionContrast( int p_contrast=-1 );

  int PrimeCapture();
  int PreCapture();
  int Capture();
  int PostCapture();

  unsigned int DetectMotion( const Image &comp_image, Event::StringSet &zoneSet );
   // DetectBlack seems to be unused. Check it on zm_monitor.cpp for more info.
   //unsigned int DetectBlack( const Image &comp_image, Event::StringSet &zoneSet );
  bool CheckSignal( const Image *image );
  bool Analyse();
  void DumpImage( Image *dump_image ) const;
  void TimestampImage( Image *ts_image, const struct timeval *ts_time ) const;
  bool closeEvent();

  void Reload();
  void ReloadZones();
  void ReloadLinkedMonitors( const char * );

  bool DumpSettings( char *output, bool verbose );
  void DumpZoneImage( const char *zone_string=0 );

#if ZM_HAS_V4L
  static int LoadLocalMonitors( const char *device, Monitor **&monitors, Purpose purpose );
#endif // ZM_HAS_V4L
  static int LoadRemoteMonitors( const char *protocol, const char *host, const char*port, const char*path, Monitor **&monitors, Purpose purpose );
  static int LoadFileMonitors( const char *file, Monitor **&monitors, Purpose purpose );
#if HAVE_LIBAVFORMAT
  static int LoadFfmpegMonitors( const char *file, Monitor **&monitors, Purpose purpose );
#endif // HAVE_LIBAVFORMAT
  static Monitor *Load( unsigned int id, bool load_zones, Purpose purpose );
  //void writeStreamImage( Image *image, struct timeval *timestamp, int scale, int mag, int x, int y );
  //void StreamImages( int scale=100, int maxfps=10, time_t ttl=0, int msq_id=0 );
  //void StreamImagesRaw( int scale=100, int maxfps=10, time_t ttl=0 );
  //void StreamImagesZip( int scale=100, int maxfps=10, time_t ttl=0 );
  void SingleImage( int scale=100 );
  void SingleImageRaw( int scale=100 );
  void SingleImageZip( int scale=100 );
#if HAVE_LIBAVCODEC
  //void StreamMpeg( const char *format, int scale=100, int maxfps=10, int bitrate=100000 );
#endif // HAVE_LIBAVCODEC
};

#define MOD_ADD( var, delta, limit ) (((var)+(limit)+(delta))%(limit))

class MonitorStream : public StreamBase {
  protected:
    typedef struct SwapImage {
      bool            valid;
      struct timeval  timestamp;
      char            file_name[PATH_MAX];
    } SwapImage;

  private:
    SwapImage *temp_image_buffer;
    int temp_image_buffer_count;
    int temp_read_index;
    int temp_write_index;

  protected:
    time_t ttl;

  protected:
    int playback_buffer;
    bool delayed;

    int frame_count;

  protected:
    bool checkSwapPath( const char *path, bool create_path );

    bool sendFrame( const char *filepath, struct timeval *timestamp );
    bool sendFrame( Image *image, struct timeval *timestamp );
    void processCommand( const CmdMsg *msg );

  public:
    MonitorStream() : playback_buffer( 0 ), delayed( false ), frame_count( 0 ) {
    }
    void setStreamBuffer( int p_playback_buffer ) {
      playback_buffer = p_playback_buffer;
    }
    void setStreamTTL( time_t p_ttl ) {
      ttl = p_ttl;
    }
    bool setStreamStart( int monitor_id ) {
      return loadMonitor( monitor_id );
    }
    void runStream();
};

#endif // ZM_MONITOR_H