zoneminder/src/zm_logger.cpp

/*
 * ZoneMinder Logger Implementation, $Date$, $Revision$
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Philip Coombes
 * 
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/ 

#include "zm_logger.h"

#include "zm_config.h"
#include "zm_utils.h"

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <sys/thr.h>
#endif

bool Logger::smInitialised = false;
Logger *Logger::smInstance = 0;

Logger::StringMap Logger::smCodes;
Logger::IntMap Logger::smSyslogPriorities;

#if 0
static void subtractTime( struct timeval * const tp1, struct timeval * const tp2 ) {
  tp1->tv_sec -= tp2->tv_sec;
  if ( tp1->tv_usec <= tp2->tv_usec ) {
    tp1->tv_sec--;
    tp1->tv_usec = 1000000 - (tp2->tv_usec - tp1->tv_usec);
  } else {
    tp1->tv_usec = tp1->tv_usec - tp2->tv_usec;
  }
}
#endif

void Logger::usrHandler( int sig ) {
  Logger *logger = fetch();
  if ( sig == SIGUSR1 )
    logger->level( logger->level()+1 );
  else if ( sig == SIGUSR2 )
    logger->level( logger->level()-1 );
  Info( "Logger - Level changed to %d", logger->level() );
}

Logger::Logger() :
  mLevel( INFO ),
  mTermLevel( NOLOG ),
  mDatabaseLevel( NOLOG ),
  mFileLevel( NOLOG ),
  mSyslogLevel( NOLOG ),
  mEffectiveLevel( NOLOG ),
  //mLogPath( config.path_logs ),
  //mLogFile( mLogPath+"/"+mId+".log" ),
  mDbConnected( false ),
  mLogFileFP( NULL ),
  mHasTerm( false ),
  mFlush( false ) {

  if ( smInstance ) {
    Panic( "Attempt to create second instance of Logger class" );
  }

  if ( !smInitialised ) {
    smCodes[INFO] = "INF";
    smCodes[WARNING] = "WAR";
    smCodes[ERROR] = "ERR";
    smCodes[FATAL] = "FAT";
    smCodes[PANIC] = "PNC";
    smCodes[NOLOG] = "OFF";

    smSyslogPriorities[INFO] = LOG_INFO;
    smSyslogPriorities[WARNING] = LOG_WARNING;
    smSyslogPriorities[ERROR] = LOG_ERR;
    smSyslogPriorities[FATAL] = LOG_ERR;
    smSyslogPriorities[PANIC] = LOG_ERR;

    char code[4] = "";
    for ( int i = DEBUG1; i <= DEBUG9; i++ ) {
      snprintf( code, sizeof(code), "DB%d", i );
      smCodes[i] = code;
      smSyslogPriorities[i] = LOG_DEBUG;
    }

    smInitialised = true;
  }

  if ( fileno(stderr) && isatty(fileno(stderr)) )
    mHasTerm = true;
}

Logger::~Logger() {
  terminate();
}

void Logger::initialise( const std::string &id, const Options &options ) {
  char *envPtr;

  if ( !id.empty() )
    this->id( id );

  std::string tempLogFile;
  if ( options.mLogPath.size() ) {
    mLogPath = options.mLogPath;
    tempLogFile = mLogPath+"/"+mId+".log";
  }
  if ( options.mLogFile.size() )
    tempLogFile = options.mLogFile;
  else
    tempLogFile = mLogPath+"/"+mId+".log";
  if ( (envPtr = getTargettedEnv( "LOG_FILE" )) )
    tempLogFile = envPtr;

  Level tempLevel = INFO;
  Level tempTermLevel = mTermLevel;
  Level tempDatabaseLevel = mDatabaseLevel;
  Level tempFileLevel = mFileLevel;
  Level tempSyslogLevel = mSyslogLevel;

  if ( options.mTermLevel != NOOPT )
    tempTermLevel = options.mTermLevel;
  if ( options.mDatabaseLevel != NOOPT )
    tempDatabaseLevel = options.mDatabaseLevel;
  else
    tempDatabaseLevel = config.log_level_database >= DEBUG1 ? DEBUG9 : config.log_level_database;
  if ( options.mFileLevel != NOOPT )
    tempFileLevel = options.mFileLevel;
  else
    tempFileLevel = config.log_level_file >= DEBUG1 ? DEBUG9 : config.log_level_file;
  if ( options.mSyslogLevel != NOOPT )
    tempSyslogLevel = options.mSyslogLevel;
  else
    tempSyslogLevel = config.log_level_syslog >= DEBUG1 ? DEBUG9 : config.log_level_syslog;

  // Legacy
  if ( (envPtr = getenv( "LOG_PRINT" )) )
    tempTermLevel = atoi(envPtr) ? DEBUG9 : NOLOG;

  if ( (envPtr = getTargettedEnv( "LOG_LEVEL" )) )
    tempLevel = atoi(envPtr);

  if ( (envPtr = getTargettedEnv( "LOG_LEVEL_TERM" )) )
    tempTermLevel = atoi(envPtr);
  if ( (envPtr = getTargettedEnv( "LOG_LEVEL_DATABASE" )) )
    tempDatabaseLevel = atoi(envPtr);
  if ( (envPtr = getTargettedEnv( "LOG_LEVEL_FILE" )) )
    tempFileLevel = atoi(envPtr);
  if ( (envPtr = getTargettedEnv( "LOG_LEVEL_SYSLOG" )) )
    tempSyslogLevel = atoi(envPtr);

  if ( config.log_debug ) {
    StringVector targets = split( config.log_debug_target, "|" );
    for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < targets.size(); i++ ) {
      const std::string &target = targets[i];
      if ( target == mId || target == "_"+mId || target == "_"+mIdRoot || target == "_"+mIdRoot || target == "" ) {
        if ( config.log_debug_level > NOLOG ) {
          tempLevel = config.log_debug_level;
          if ( config.log_debug_file[0] ) {
            tempLogFile = config.log_debug_file;
            tempFileLevel = tempLevel;
          }
        }
      }
    } // end foreach target
  } // end if config.log_debug


  logFile( tempLogFile );

  termLevel( tempTermLevel );
  databaseLevel( tempDatabaseLevel );
  fileLevel( tempFileLevel );
  syslogLevel( tempSyslogLevel );

  level( tempLevel );

  mFlush = (envPtr = getenv( "LOG_FLUSH")) ? atoi( envPtr ) : false;

  //mRuntime = (envPtr = getenv( "LOG_RUNTIME")) ? atoi( envPtr ) : false;
  {
    struct sigaction action;
    memset( &action, 0, sizeof(action) );
    action.sa_handler = usrHandler;
    action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;

    if ( sigaction( SIGUSR1, &action, 0 ) < 0 ) {
      Fatal( "sigaction(), error = %s", strerror(errno) );
    }
    if ( sigaction( SIGUSR2, &action, 0 ) < 0) {
      Fatal( "sigaction(), error = %s", strerror(errno) );
    }
  }

  mInitialised = true;

  Debug( 1, "LogOpts: level=%s/%s, screen=%s, database=%s, logfile=%s->%s, syslog=%s",
      smCodes[mLevel].c_str(),
      smCodes[mEffectiveLevel].c_str(),
      smCodes[mTermLevel].c_str(),
      smCodes[mDatabaseLevel].c_str(),
      smCodes[mFileLevel].c_str(),
      mLogFile.c_str(),
      smCodes[mSyslogLevel].c_str()
      );
}

void Logger::terminate() {
  Debug(1, "Terminating Logger" );

  if ( mFileLevel > NOLOG )
    closeFile();

  if ( mSyslogLevel > NOLOG )
    closeSyslog();

  if ( mDatabaseLevel > NOLOG )
    closeDatabase();
}

bool Logger::boolEnv( const std::string &name, bool defaultValue ) {
  const char *envPtr = getenv( name.c_str() );
  return( envPtr ? atoi( envPtr ) : defaultValue );
}

int Logger::intEnv( const std::string &name, bool defaultValue ) {
  const char *envPtr = getenv( name.c_str() );
  return( envPtr ? atoi( envPtr ) : defaultValue );
}

std::string Logger::strEnv( const std::string &name, const std::string defaultValue ) {
  const char *envPtr = getenv( name.c_str() );
  return( envPtr ? envPtr : defaultValue );
}

char *Logger::getTargettedEnv( const std::string &name ) {
  char *envPtr = NULL;
  std::string envName;

  envName = name+"_"+mId;
  envPtr = getenv( envName.c_str() );
  if ( !envPtr && mId != mIdRoot ) {
    envName = name+"_"+mIdRoot;
    envPtr = getenv( envName.c_str() );
  }
  if ( !envPtr )
    envPtr = getenv( name.c_str() );
  return( envPtr );
}

const std::string &Logger::id( const std::string &id ) {
  std::string tempId = id;

  size_t pos;
  // Remove whitespace
  while ( (pos = tempId.find_first_of( " \t" )) != std::string::npos ) {
    tempId.replace( pos, 1, "" );
  }
  // Replace non-alphanum with underscore
  while ( (pos = tempId.find_first_not_of( "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_" )) != std::string::npos ) {
    tempId.replace( pos, 1, "_" );
  }
  if ( mId != tempId ) {
    mId = tempId;
    pos = mId.find( '_' );
    if ( pos != std::string::npos ) {
      mIdRoot = mId.substr( 0, pos );
      if ( ++pos < mId.size() )
        mIdArgs = mId.substr( pos );
    }
  }
  return( mId );
}

Logger::Level Logger::level( Logger::Level level ) {
  if ( level > NOOPT ) {
    level = limit(level);
    if ( mLevel != level )
      mLevel = level;

    mEffectiveLevel = NOLOG;
    if ( mTermLevel > mEffectiveLevel )
      mEffectiveLevel = mTermLevel;
    if ( mDatabaseLevel > mEffectiveLevel )
      mEffectiveLevel = mDatabaseLevel;
    if ( mFileLevel > mEffectiveLevel )
      mEffectiveLevel = mFileLevel;
    if ( mSyslogLevel > mEffectiveLevel )
      mEffectiveLevel = mSyslogLevel;
    if ( mEffectiveLevel > mLevel)
      mEffectiveLevel = mLevel;
  }
  return( mLevel );
}

Logger::Level Logger::termLevel( Logger::Level termLevel ) {
  if ( termLevel > NOOPT ) {
    if ( !mHasTerm )
      termLevel = NOLOG;
    termLevel = limit(termLevel);
    if ( mTermLevel != termLevel )
      mTermLevel = termLevel;
  }
  return( mTermLevel );
}

Logger::Level Logger::databaseLevel( Logger::Level databaseLevel ) {
  if ( databaseLevel > NOOPT ) {
    databaseLevel = limit(databaseLevel);
    if ( mDatabaseLevel != databaseLevel ) {
      if ( databaseLevel > NOLOG && mDatabaseLevel <= NOLOG ) {
        if ( !mDbConnected ) {
          if ( !mysql_init( &mDbConnection ) ) {
            Fatal( "Can't initialise database connection: %s", mysql_error( &mDbConnection ) );
            exit( mysql_errno( &mDbConnection ) );
          }
          my_bool reconnect = 1;
          if ( mysql_options( &mDbConnection, MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT, &reconnect ) )
            Fatal( "Can't set database auto reconnect option: %s", mysql_error( &mDbConnection ) );
          std::string::size_type colonIndex = staticConfig.DB_HOST.find( ":" );
          if ( colonIndex == std::string::npos ) {
            if ( !mysql_real_connect( &mDbConnection, staticConfig.DB_HOST.c_str(), staticConfig.DB_USER.c_str(), staticConfig.DB_PASS.c_str(), NULL, 0, NULL, 0 ) ) {
              Fatal( "Can't connect to database: %s", mysql_error( &mDbConnection ) );
              exit( mysql_errno( &mDbConnection ) );
            }
          } else {
            std::string dbHost = staticConfig.DB_HOST.substr( 0, colonIndex );
            std::string dbPortOrSocket = staticConfig.DB_HOST.substr( colonIndex+1 );
            if ( dbPortOrSocket[0] == '/' ) {
              if ( !mysql_real_connect( &mDbConnection, NULL, staticConfig.DB_USER.c_str(), staticConfig.DB_PASS.c_str(), NULL, 0, dbPortOrSocket.c_str(), 0 ) ) {
                Fatal( "Can't connect to database: %s", mysql_error( &mDbConnection ) );
                exit( mysql_errno( &mDbConnection ) );
              }  
            } else {
              if ( !mysql_real_connect( &mDbConnection, dbHost.c_str(), staticConfig.DB_USER.c_str(), staticConfig.DB_PASS.c_str(), NULL, atoi(dbPortOrSocket.c_str()), NULL, 0 ) ) {
                Fatal( "Can't connect to database: %s", mysql_error( &mDbConnection ) );
                exit( mysql_errno( &mDbConnection ) );
              }
            }
          } // end if has colon
          unsigned long mysqlVersion = mysql_get_server_version( &mDbConnection );
          if ( mysqlVersion < 50019 )
            if ( mysql_options( &mDbConnection, MYSQL_OPT_RECONNECT, &reconnect ) )
              Fatal( "Can't set database auto reconnect option: %s", mysql_error( &mDbConnection ) );
          if ( mysql_select_db( &mDbConnection, staticConfig.DB_NAME.c_str() ) ) {
            Fatal( "Can't select database: %s", mysql_error( &mDbConnection ) );
            exit( mysql_errno( &mDbConnection ) );
          }
          mDbConnected = true;
        } // end if ! mDbConnected
      } // end if ( databaseLevel > NOLOG && mDatabaseLevel <= NOLOG )
      mDatabaseLevel = databaseLevel;
    } // end if ( mDatabaseLevel != databaseLevel )
  } // end if ( databaseLevel > NOOPT )

  return( mDatabaseLevel );
}

Logger::Level Logger::fileLevel( Logger::Level fileLevel ) {
  if ( fileLevel > NOOPT ) {
    fileLevel = limit(fileLevel);
    if ( mFileLevel != fileLevel ) {
      if ( mFileLevel > NOLOG )
        closeFile();
      mFileLevel = fileLevel;
      if ( mFileLevel > NOLOG )
        openFile();
    }
  }
  return( mFileLevel );
}

Logger::Level Logger::syslogLevel( Logger::Level syslogLevel ) {
  if ( syslogLevel > NOOPT ) {
    syslogLevel = limit(syslogLevel);
    if ( mSyslogLevel != syslogLevel ) {
      if ( mSyslogLevel > NOLOG )
        closeSyslog();
      mSyslogLevel = syslogLevel;
      if ( mSyslogLevel > NOLOG )
        openSyslog();
    }
  }
  return( mSyslogLevel );
}

void Logger::logFile( const std::string &logFile ) {
  bool addLogPid = false;
  std::string tempLogFile = logFile;
  if ( tempLogFile[tempLogFile.length()-1] == '+' ) {
    tempLogFile.resize(tempLogFile.length()-1);
    addLogPid = true;
  }
  if ( addLogPid )
    mLogFile = stringtf( "%s.%05d", tempLogFile.c_str(), getpid() );
  else
    mLogFile = tempLogFile;
}

void Logger::openFile() {
  if ( mLogFile.size() && (mLogFileFP = fopen( mLogFile.c_str() ,"w" )) == (FILE *)NULL ) {
    mFileLevel = NOLOG;
    Fatal( "fopen() for %s, error = %s", mLogFile.c_str(), strerror(errno) );
  }
}

void Logger::closeFile() {
  if ( mLogFileFP ) {
    fflush( mLogFileFP );
    if ( fclose( mLogFileFP ) < 0 ) {
      Fatal( "fclose(), error = %s",strerror(errno) );
    }
    mLogFileFP = (FILE *)NULL;
  }
}

void Logger::closeDatabase() {
  if ( mDbConnected ) {
    mysql_close( &mDbConnection );
    mDbConnected = false;
  }
}

void Logger::openSyslog() {
  (void) openlog( mId.c_str(), LOG_PID|LOG_NDELAY, LOG_LOCAL1 );
}

void Logger::closeSyslog() {
  (void) closelog();
}

void Logger::logPrint( bool hex, const char * const filepath, const int line, const int level, const char *fstring, ... ) {
  if ( level <= mEffectiveLevel ) {
    char            timeString[64];
    char            logString[8192];
    va_list         argPtr;
    struct timeval  timeVal;

    char *filecopy = strdup(filepath);
    const char * const file = basename(filecopy);
    const char *classString = smCodes[level].c_str();

    if ( level < PANIC || level > DEBUG9 )
      Panic( "Invalid logger level %d", level );

    gettimeofday( &timeVal, NULL );

#if 0
    if ( logRuntime ) {
      static struct timeval logStart;

      subtractTime( &timeVal, &logStart );

      snprintf( timeString, sizeof(timeString), "%ld.%03ld", timeVal.tv_sec, timeVal.tv_usec/1000 );
    } else {
#endif
      char *timePtr = timeString;
      timePtr += strftime( timePtr, sizeof(timeString), "%x %H:%M:%S", localtime(&timeVal.tv_sec) );
      snprintf( timePtr, sizeof(timeString)-(timePtr-timeString), ".%06ld", timeVal.tv_usec );
#if 0
    }
#endif

    pid_t tid;
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
    long lwpid;
    thr_self(&lwpid);
    tid = lwpid;

    if (tid < 0 ) // Thread/Process id
#else
#ifdef HAVE_SYSCALL
#ifdef __FreeBSD_kernel__
      if ( (syscall(SYS_thr_self, &tid)) < 0 ) // Thread/Process id

# else
        // SOLARIS doesn't have SYS_gettid; don't assume
#ifdef SYS_gettid
        if ( (tid = syscall(SYS_gettid)) < 0 ) // Thread/Process id
#endif // SYS_gettid
#endif
#endif // HAVE_SYSCALL
#endif
          tid = getpid(); // Process id

    char *logPtr = logString;
    logPtr += snprintf( logPtr, sizeof(logString), "%s %s[%d].%s-%s/%d [", 
        timeString,
        mId.c_str(),
        tid,
        classString,
        file,
        line
        );
    char *syslogStart = logPtr;

    va_start( argPtr, fstring );
    if ( hex ) {
      unsigned char *data = va_arg( argPtr, unsigned char * );
      int len = va_arg( argPtr, int );
      int i;
      logPtr += snprintf( logPtr, sizeof(logString)-(logPtr-logString), "%d:", len );
      for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
        logPtr += snprintf( logPtr, sizeof(logString)-(logPtr-logString), " %02x", data[i] );
      }
    } else {
      logPtr += vsnprintf( logPtr, sizeof(logString)-(logPtr-logString), fstring, argPtr );
    }
    va_end(argPtr);
    char *syslogEnd = logPtr;
    strncpy( logPtr, "]\n", sizeof(logString)-(logPtr-logString) );   

    if ( level <= mTermLevel ) {
      printf( "%s", logString );
      fflush( stdout );
    }
    if ( level <= mFileLevel ) {
      fprintf( mLogFileFP, "%s", logString );
      if ( mFlush )
        fflush( mLogFileFP );
    }
    *syslogEnd = '\0';
    if ( level <= mDatabaseLevel ) {
      char sql[ZM_SQL_MED_BUFSIZ];
      char escapedString[(strlen(syslogStart)*2)+1];

      mysql_real_escape_string( &mDbConnection, escapedString, syslogStart, strlen(syslogStart) );

      snprintf( sql, sizeof(sql), "insert into Logs ( TimeKey, Component, ServerId, Pid, Level, Code, Message, File, Line ) values ( %ld.%06ld, '%s', %d, %d, %d, '%s', '%s', '%s', %d )", timeVal.tv_sec, timeVal.tv_usec, mId.c_str(), staticConfig.SERVER_ID, tid, level, classString, escapedString, file, line );
      if ( mysql_query( &mDbConnection, sql ) ) {
        Level tempDatabaseLevel = mDatabaseLevel;
        databaseLevel( NOLOG );
        Error( "Can't insert log entry: sql(%s) error(%s)", sql,  mysql_error( &mDbConnection ) );
        databaseLevel(tempDatabaseLevel);
      }
    }
    if ( level <= mSyslogLevel ) {
      int priority = smSyslogPriorities[level];
      //priority |= LOG_DAEMON;
      syslog( priority, "%s [%s] [%s]", classString, mId.c_str(), syslogStart );
    }

    free(filecopy);
    if ( level <= FATAL ) {
      if ( level <= PANIC )
        abort();
      exit( -1 );
    }
  }
}

void logInit( const char *name, const Logger::Options &options ) {
  if ( !Logger::smInstance )
    Logger::smInstance = new Logger();
  Logger::Options tempOptions = options;
  tempOptions.mLogPath = config.path_logs;
  Logger::smInstance->initialise( name, tempOptions );
}

void logTerm() {
  if ( Logger::smInstance )
    delete Logger::smInstance;
}