Ubuntu ====== .. contents:: Easy Way: Ubuntu 18.04 (Bionic) ------------------------------- These instructions are for a brand new ubuntu 18.04 system which does not have ZM installed. It is recommended that you use an Ubuntu Server install and select the LAMP option during install to install Apache, MySQL and PHP. If you failed to do this you can achieve the same result by running: :: sudo apt-get install tasksel sudo tasksel install lamp-server Installing LAMP is not ZoneMinder specific so you will find plenty of resources to guide you with a quick search. **Step 1:** Either run commands in this install using sudo or use the below to become root :: sudo -i **Step 2:** Update Repos .. topic :: Latest Release ZoneMinder is now part of the current standard Ubuntu repository, but sometimes the official repository can lag behind. To find out check our `releases page `_ for the latest release. Alternatively, the ZoneMinder project team maintains a `PPA `_, which is updated immediately following a new release of ZoneMinder. To use this repository instead of the official Ubuntu repository, enter the following from the command line: :: add-apt-repository ppa:iconnor/zoneminder-1.36 Update repo and upgrade. :: apt-get update apt-get upgrade apt-get dist-upgrade **Step 3:** Configure MySQL .. sidebar :: Note The MySQL default configuration file (/etc/mysql/mysql.cnf) is read through several symbolic links beginning with /etc/mysql/my.cnf as follows: | /etc/mysql/my.cnf -> /etc/alternatives/my.cnf | /etc/alternatives/my.cnf -> /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf | /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf is a basic file Certain new defaults in MySQL 5.7 cause some issues with ZoneMinder < 1.32.0, the workaround is to modify the sql_mode setting of MySQL. Please note that these changes are NOT required for ZoneMinder 1.32+ and some people have reported them causing problems in 1.32.0. To better manage the MySQL server it is recommended to copy the sample config file and replace the default my.cnf symbolic link. :: rm /etc/mysql/my.cnf (this removes the current symbolic link) cp /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf To change MySQL settings: :: nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf In the [mysqld] section add the following :: sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION CTRL+o then [Enter] to save CTRL+x to exit Restart MySQL :: systemctl restart mysql **Step 4:** Install ZoneMinder :: apt-get install zoneminder **Step 5:** Configure the ZoneMinder Database This step should not be required on ZoneMinder 1.32.0. :: mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql mysql -uroot -p -e "grant lock tables,alter,drop,select,insert,update,delete,create,index,alter routine,create routine, trigger,execute,references on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';" **Step 6:** Set permissions Set /etc/zm/zm.conf to root:www-data 740 and www-data access to content :: chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/ **Step 7:** Configure Apache correctly: :: a2enmod cgi a2enmod rewrite a2enconf zoneminder You may also want to enable to following modules to improve caching performance :: a2enmod expires a2enmod headers **Step 8:** Enable and start Zoneminder :: systemctl enable zoneminder systemctl start zoneminder CTRL+o then [Enter] to save CTRL+x to exit **Step 10:** Reload Apache service :: systemctl reload apache2 **Step 11:** Making sure ZoneMinder works 1. Open up a browser and go to ``http://hostname_or_ip/zm`` - should bring up ZoneMinder Console 2. (Optional API Check)Open up a tab in the same browser and go to ``http://hostname_or_ip/zm/api/host/getVersion.json`` If it is working correctly you should get version information similar to the example below: :: { "version": "1.34.0", "apiversion": "1.34.0.1" } **Congratulations** Your installation is complete PPA install may need some tweaking of ZMS_PATH in ZoneMinder options. `Socket_sendto or no live streaming`_ Harder Way: Build Package From Source ------------------------------------- (These instructions assume installation from source on a ubuntu 15.x+ system) **Step 1:** Grab the package installer script :: wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ZoneMinder/ZoneMinder/master/utils/do_debian_package.sh chmod a+x do_debian_package.sh **Step 2:** Update the system :: sudo apt-get update **Step 3** Create the package To build the latest master snapshot: :: ./do_debian_package.sh --snapshot=NOW --branch=master --type=local To build the latest stable release: :: ./do_debian_package.sh --snapshot=stable --type=local Note that the distribution will be guessed using ``lsb_release -a 2>/dev/null | grep Codename | awk '{print $2}'`` which simply extracts your distribution name - like "bionic", "hirsute" etc. You can always specify it using --distro=your distro name if you know it. As far as the script goes, it checks if your distro is "trusty" in which case it pulls in pre-systemd release configurations and if its not "trusty" it assumes its based on systemd and pulls in systemd related config files. (At the end the script will ask if you want to retain the checked out version of ZoneMinder. If you are a developer and are making local changes, make sure you select "y" so that the next time you do the build process mentioned here, it keeps your changes. Selecting any other value than "y" or "Y" will delete the checked out code and only retain the package) This should now create a bunch of .deb files **Step 4:** Install the package :: sudo gdebi zoneminder__.deb (example sudo gdebi zoneminder_1.34.0-bionic-2021020801_amd64.deb) **This will report DB errors - ignore - you need to configure the DB and some other stuff** **Step 5:** Post install configuration Now that you have installed from your own package you can resume following the standard install guide for your version, start at the step after Install Zoneminder. Hints ----- Make sure ZoneMinder and APIs work with security ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 1. Enable OPT_AUTH in ZoneMinder 2. Log out of ZoneMinder in browser 3. Open a new tab in the *same browser* (important) and go to ``http://localhost/zm/api/host/getVersion.json`` - should give you "Unauthorized" along with a lot more of text 4. Go to another tab in the SAME BROWSER (important) and log into ZM 5. Repeat step 3 and it should give you the ZM and API version Socket_sendto or no live streaming ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ After you have setup your camera make sure you can view Monitor streams, if not check some of the common causes: * Check Apache cgi module is enabled. * Check Apache /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/zoneminder.conf ScriptAlias matches PATH_ZMS. ScriptAlias **/zm/cgi-bin** /usr/lib/zoneminder/cgi-bin From console go to ``Options->Path`` and make sure PATH_ZMS is set to **/zm/cgi-bin/**\ nph-zms. Changed Default DB User ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ If you have changed your DB login/password from zmuser/zmpass, you need to update these values in zm.conf. 1. Edit zm.conf to change ZM_DB_USER and ZM_DB_PASS to the values you used.