#!/usr/bin/perl -wT # # ========================================================================== # # ZoneMinder Audit Script, $Date$, $Revision$ # Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Philip Coombes # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 # of the License, or (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. # # ========================================================================== =head1 NAME zmaudit.pl - ZoneMinder event file system and database consistency checker =head1 SYNOPSIS zmaudit.pl [-r,-report|-i,-interactive] =head1 DESCRIPTION This script checks for consistency between the event filesystem and the database. If events are found in one and not the other they are deleted (optionally). Additionally any monitor event directories that do not correspond to a database monitor are similarly disposed of. However monitors in the database that don't have a directory are left alone as this is valid if they are newly created and have no events yet. =head1 OPTIONS -r, --report - Just report don't actually do anything -i, --interactive - Ask before applying any changes -c, --continuous - Run continuously -v, --version - Print the installed version of ZoneMinder =cut use strict; use bytes; # ========================================================================== # # These are the elements you can edit to suit your installation # # ========================================================================== use constant MAX_AGED_DIRS => 10; # Number of event dirs to check age on use constant RECOVER_TAG => "(r)"; # Tag to append to event name when recovered use constant RECOVER_TEXT => "Recovered."; # Text to append to event notes when recovered # ========================================================================== # # You shouldn't need to change anything from here downwards # # ========================================================================== @EXTRA_PERL_LIB@ use ZoneMinder; use DBI; use POSIX; use File::Find; use Time::HiRes qw/gettimeofday/; use Getopt::Long; use autouse 'Pod::Usage'=>qw(pod2usage); use constant IMAGE_PATH => $Config{ZM_PATH_WEB}.'/'.$Config{ZM_DIR_IMAGES}; use constant EVENT_PATH => ($Config{ZM_DIR_EVENTS}=~m|/|) ? $Config{ZM_DIR_EVENTS} : ($Config{ZM_PATH_WEB}.'/'.$Config{ZM_DIR_EVENTS}) ; $| = 1; $ENV{PATH} = '/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin'; $ENV{SHELL} = '/bin/sh' if exists $ENV{SHELL}; delete @ENV{qw(IFS CDPATH ENV BASH_ENV)}; my $report = 0; my $interactive = 0; my $continuous = 0; my $version; logInit(); logSetSignal(); GetOptions( 'report' =>\$report, 'interactive' =>\$interactive, 'continuous' =>\$continuous, 'version' =>\$version ) or pod2usage(-exitstatus => -1); if ( $version ) { print( ZoneMinder::Base::ZM_VERSION . "\n"); exit(0); } if ( ($report + $interactive + $continuous) > 1 ) { print( STDERR "Error, only one option may be specified\n" ); pod2usage(-exitstatus => -1); } my $dbh = zmDbConnect(); require ZoneMinder::Monitor; require ZoneMinder::Storage; require ZoneMinder::Event; my $max_image_age = 6/24; # 6 hours my $max_swap_age = 24/24; # 24 hours my $image_path = IMAGE_PATH; my $loop = 1; my $cleaned = 0; MAIN: while( $loop ) { while ( ! ( $dbh and $dbh->ping() ) ) { $dbh = zmDbConnect(); if ( $continuous ) { Error("Unable to connect to database"); # if we are running continuously, then just skip to the next # interval, otherwise we are a one off run, so wait a second and # retry until someone kills us. sleep( $Config{ZM_AUDIT_CHECK_INTERVAL} ); } else { Fatal("Unable to connect to database"); } # end if } # end while can't connect to the db if ( $continuous ) { # if we are running continuously, then just skip to the next # interval, otherwise we are a one off run, so wait a second and # retry until someone kills us. sleep( $Config{ZM_AUDIT_CHECK_INTERVAL} ); } else { sleep 1; } # end if if ( ! exists $Config{ZM_AUDIT_MIN_AGE} ) { Fatal("ZM_AUDIT_MIN_AGE is not set in config."); } my %Monitors; my $db_monitors; my $monitorSelectSql = "select * from Monitors order by Id"; my $monitorSelectSth = $dbh->prepare_cached( $monitorSelectSql ) or Fatal( "Can't prepare '$monitorSelectSql': ".$dbh->errstr() ); my $eventSelectSql = "SELECT Id, (unix_timestamp() - unix_timestamp(StartTime)) as Age FROM Events WHERE MonitorId = ? ORDER BY Id"; my $eventSelectSth = $dbh->prepare_cached( $eventSelectSql ) or Fatal( "Can't prepare '$eventSelectSql': ".$dbh->errstr() ); $cleaned = 0; my $res = $monitorSelectSth->execute() or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$monitorSelectSth->errstr() ); while( my $monitor = $monitorSelectSth->fetchrow_hashref() ) { $Monitors{$$monitor{Id}} = $monitor; Debug( "Found database monitor '$monitor->{Id}'" ); my $db_events = $db_monitors->{$monitor->{Id}} = {}; my $res = $eventSelectSth->execute( $monitor->{Id} ) or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$eventSelectSth->errstr() ); while ( my $event = $eventSelectSth->fetchrow_hashref() ) { $db_events->{$event->{Id}} = $event->{Age}; } Debug( "Got ".int(keys(%$db_events))." events\n" ); } my $fs_monitors; foreach my $Storage ( ZoneMinder::Storage->find( ($Config{ZM_SERVER_ID} ? ( ServerId => $Config{ZM_SERVER_ID} ) : () ) ), new ZoneMinder::Storage(), ) { Debug("Checking events in " . $Storage->Path() ); chdir( $Storage->Path() ); # Please note that this glob will take all files beginning with a digit. foreach my $monitor ( glob("[0-9]*") ) { next if $monitor =~ /\D/; Debug( "Found filesystem monitor '$monitor'" ); my $fs_events = $fs_monitors->{$monitor} = {}; # De-taint ( my $monitor_dir ) = ( $monitor =~ /^(.*)$/ ); if ( $Config{ZM_USE_DEEP_STORAGE} ) { foreach my $day_dir ( glob("$monitor_dir/*/*/*") ) { Debug( "Checking $day_dir" ); ( $day_dir ) = ( $day_dir =~ /^(.*)$/ ); # De-taint if ( ! chdir( $day_dir ) ) { Error( "Can't chdir to $$Storage{Path}/$monitor_dir/'$day_dir': $!" ); next; } if ( ! opendir( DIR, "." ) ) { Error( "Can't open directory $$Storage{Path}/$monitor_dir/'$day_dir': $!" ); next; } my @event_links = sort { $b <=> $a } grep { -l $_ } readdir( DIR ); closedir( DIR ); my $count = 0; foreach my $event_link ( @event_links ) { if ( $event_link =~ /[^\d\.]/ ) { Warning("Non-event link found $event_link in $day_dir, skipping"); next; } Debug( "Checking link $event_link" ); ( my $event = $event_link ) =~ s/^.*\.//; my $event_path = readlink( $event_link ); if ( $count++ > MAX_AGED_DIRS ) { $fs_events->{$event} = -1; } else { if ( !-e $event_path ) { aud_print( "Event link $day_dir/$event_link does not point to valid target" ); if ( confirm() ) { ( $event_link ) = ( $event_link =~ /^(.*)$/ ); # De-taint unlink( $event_link ); $cleaned = 1; } } else { $fs_events->{$event} = (time() - ($^T - ((-M $event_path) * 24*60*60))); } # event path exists } } # end foreach event_link chdir( $Storage->Path() ); } # end foreach day dir } else { if ( ! chdir( $monitor_dir ) ) { Error( "Can't chdir directory $$Storage{Path}/'$monitor_dir': $!" ); next; } if ( ! opendir( DIR, "." ) ) { Error( "Can't open directory $$Storage{Path}/'$monitor_dir': $!" ); next; } my @temp_events = sort { $b <=> $a } grep { -d $_ && $_ =~ /^\d+$/ } readdir( DIR ); closedir( DIR ); my $count = 0; foreach my $event ( @temp_events ) { if ( $count++ > MAX_AGED_DIRS ) { $fs_events->{$event} = -1; } else { $fs_events->{$event} = (time() - ($^T - ((-M $event) * 24*60*60))); } } # end foreach event chdir( $Storage->Path() ); } # if USE_DEEP_STORAGE Debug( "Got ".int(keys(%$fs_events))." events\n" ); delete_empty_directories( $monitor_dir ); } # end foreach monitor redo MAIN if ( $cleaned ); $cleaned = 0; while ( my ( $monitor_id, $fs_events ) = each(%$fs_monitors) ) { if ( my $db_events = $db_monitors->{$monitor_id} ) { next if ! $fs_events; foreach my $fs_event ( sort { $a <=> $b } keys %$fs_events ) { my $age = $fs_events->{$fs_event}; if ( !defined($db_events->{$fs_event}) && ($age < 0 || ($age > $Config{ZM_AUDIT_MIN_AGE})) ) { aud_print( "Filesystem event '$$Storage{Path}/$monitor_id/$fs_event' does not exist in database" ); if ( confirm() ) { my $Event = new ZoneMinder::Event( $fs_event ); # Must set these because the db event does not exist, however these are not enough. $Event->MonitorId( $monitor_id ); $Event->StorageId( $Storage->Id() ); $Event->delete_files(); $cleaned = 1; delete $fs_events->{$fs_event}; } # end if confirm } # end if ! in db events and old enough } # end foreach fs event } else { aud_print( "Filesystem monitor '$monitor_id' in $$Storage{Path} does not exist in database" ); if ( confirm() ) { my $command = "rm -rf $monitor_id"; executeShellCommand( $command ); $cleaned = 1; } } } # end foreach monitor/filesystem events my $monitor_links; foreach my $link ( glob("*") ) { next if ( !-l $link ); next if ( -e $link ); aud_print( "Filesystem monitor link '$link' does not point to valid monitor directory" ); if ( confirm() ) { ( $link ) = ( $link =~ /^(.*)$/ ); # De-taint my $command = "rm $link"; executeShellCommand( $command ); $cleaned = 1; } } } # end foreach Storage Area redo MAIN if ( $cleaned ); $cleaned = 0; my $deleteMonitorSql = "delete low_priority from Monitors where Id = ?"; my $deleteMonitorSth = $dbh->prepare_cached( $deleteMonitorSql ) or Fatal( "Can't prepare '$deleteMonitorSql': ".$dbh->errstr() ); my $deleteEventSql = "delete low_priority from Events where Id = ?"; my $deleteEventSth = $dbh->prepare_cached( $deleteEventSql ) or Fatal( "Can't prepare '$deleteEventSql': ".$dbh->errstr() ); my $deleteFramesSql = "delete low_priority from Frames where EventId = ?"; my $deleteFramesSth = $dbh->prepare_cached( $deleteFramesSql ) or Fatal( "Can't prepare '$deleteFramesSql': ".$dbh->errstr() ); my $deleteStatsSql = "delete low_priority from Stats where EventId = ?"; my $deleteStatsSth = $dbh->prepare_cached( $deleteStatsSql ) or Fatal( "Can't prepare '$deleteStatsSql': ".$dbh->errstr() ); while ( my ( $db_monitor, $db_events ) = each(%$db_monitors) ) { if ( my $fs_events = $fs_monitors->{$db_monitor} ) { next if ! $db_events; while ( my ( $db_event, $age ) = each(%$db_events ) ) { if ( !defined($fs_events->{$db_event}) ) { my $Event = new ZoneMinder::Event( $db_event ); if ( $Event->check_for_in_filesystem() ) { Debug("Database events apparent exists at " . $Event->Path() ); } else { if ( $age > $Config{ZM_AUDIT_MIN_AGE} ) { aud_print( "Database event '$db_monitor/$db_event' does not exist at " . $Event->Path()." in filesystem" ); if ( confirm() ) { my $res = $deleteEventSth->execute( $db_event ) or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$deleteEventSth->errstr() ); $res = $deleteFramesSth->execute( $db_event ) or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$deleteFramesSth->errstr() ); $res = $deleteStatsSth->execute( $db_event ) or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$deleteStatsSth->errstr() ); $cleaned = 1; } } else { my $Storage = $Event->Storage(); aud_print( "Database event '".$Event->getPath()."/$db_monitor/$db_event' does not exist in filesystem but too young to delete.\n" ); } } # end if exists in filesystem } # end if ! in fs_events } # foreach db_event } else { my $Monitor = new ZoneMinder::Monitor( $db_monitor ); my $Storage = $Monitor->Storage(); aud_print( "Database monitor '$db_monitor' does not exist in filesystem, should have been at ".$Storage->Path()."\n" ); #if ( confirm() ) #{ # We don't actually do this in case it's new #my $res = $deleteMonitorSth->execute( $db_monitor ) # or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$deleteMonitorSth->errstr() ); #$cleaned = 1; #} } } # end foreach db monitors redo MAIN if ( $cleaned ); # Remove orphaned events (with no monitor) $cleaned = 0; my $selectOrphanedEventsSql = "SELECT Events.Id, Events.Name FROM Events LEFT JOIN Monitors ON (Events.MonitorId = Monitors.Id) WHERE isnull(Monitors.Id)"; my $selectOrphanedEventsSth = $dbh->prepare_cached( $selectOrphanedEventsSql ) or Fatal( "Can't prepare '$selectOrphanedEventsSql': ".$dbh->errstr() ); $res = $selectOrphanedEventsSth->execute() or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$selectOrphanedEventsSth->errstr() ); while( my $event = $selectOrphanedEventsSth->fetchrow_hashref() ) { aud_print( "Found orphaned event with no monitor '$event->{Id}'" ); if ( confirm() ) { $res = $deleteEventSth->execute( $event->{Id} ) or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$deleteEventSth->errstr() ); $cleaned = 1; } } redo MAIN if ( $cleaned ); # Remove empty events (with no frames) $cleaned = 0; my $selectEmptyEventsSql = "SELECT E.Id AS Id, E.StartTime, F.EventId FROM Events as E LEFT JOIN Frames as F ON (E.Id = F.EventId) WHERE isnull(F.EventId) AND now() - interval ".$Config{ZM_AUDIT_MIN_AGE}." second > E.StartTime"; my $selectEmptyEventsSth = $dbh->prepare_cached( $selectEmptyEventsSql ) or Fatal( "Can't prepare '$selectEmptyEventsSql': ".$dbh->errstr() ); $res = $selectEmptyEventsSth->execute() or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$selectEmptyEventsSth->errstr() ); while( my $event = $selectEmptyEventsSth->fetchrow_hashref() ) { aud_print( "Found empty event with no frame records '$event->{Id}'" ); if ( confirm() ) { $res = $deleteEventSth->execute( $event->{Id} ) or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$deleteEventSth->errstr() ); $cleaned = 1; } } redo MAIN if ( $cleaned ); # Remove orphaned frame records $cleaned = 0; my $selectOrphanedFramesSql = "SELECT DISTINCT EventId FROM Frames WHERE EventId NOT IN (SELECT Id FROM Events)"; my $selectOrphanedFramesSth = $dbh->prepare_cached( $selectOrphanedFramesSql ) or Fatal( "Can't prepare '$selectOrphanedFramesSql': ".$dbh->errstr() ); $res = $selectOrphanedFramesSth->execute() or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$selectOrphanedFramesSth->errstr() ); while( my $frame = $selectOrphanedFramesSth->fetchrow_hashref() ) { aud_print( "Found orphaned frame records for event '$frame->{EventId}'" ); if ( confirm() ) { $res = $deleteFramesSth->execute( $frame->{EventId} ) or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$deleteFramesSth->errstr() ); $cleaned = 1; } } redo MAIN if ( $cleaned ); # Remove orphaned stats records $cleaned = 0; my $selectOrphanedStatsSql = "SELECT DISTINCT EventId FROM Stats WHERE EventId NOT IN (SELECT Id FROM Events)"; my $selectOrphanedStatsSth = $dbh->prepare_cached( $selectOrphanedStatsSql ) or Fatal( "Can't prepare '$selectOrphanedStatsSql': ".$dbh->errstr() ); $res = $selectOrphanedStatsSth->execute() or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$selectOrphanedStatsSth->errstr() ); while( my $stat = $selectOrphanedStatsSth->fetchrow_hashref() ) { aud_print( "Found orphaned statistic records for event '$stat->{EventId}'" ); if ( confirm() ) { $res = $deleteStatsSth->execute( $stat->{EventId} ) or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$deleteStatsSth->errstr() ); $cleaned = 1; } } redo MAIN if ( $cleaned ); # New audit to close any events that were left open for longer than MIN_AGE seconds my $selectUnclosedEventsSql = #"SELECT E.Id, ANY_VALUE(E.MonitorId), # #max(F.TimeStamp) as EndTime, #unix_timestamp(max(F.TimeStamp)) - unix_timestamp(E.StartTime) as Length, #max(F.FrameId) as Frames, #count(if(F.Score>0,1,NULL)) as AlarmFrames, #sum(F.Score) as TotScore, #max(F.Score) as MaxScore #FROM Events as E #INNER JOIN Frames as F on E.Id = F.EventId #WHERE isnull(E.Frames) or isnull(E.EndTime) #GROUP BY E.Id HAVING EndTime < (now() - interval ".$Config{ZM_AUDIT_MIN_AGE}." second)" #; "SELECT *, unix_timestamp(StartTime) AS TimeStamp FROM Events WHERE EndTime IS NULL AND StartTime < (now() - interval ".$Config{ZM_AUDIT_MIN_AGE}." second)"; my $selectFrameDataSql = "SELECT max(TimeStamp) as EndTime, unix_timestamp(max(TimeStamp)) AS EndTimeStamp, max(FrameId) as Frames, count(if(Score>0,1,NULL)) as AlarmFrames, sum(Score) as TotScore, max(Score) as MaxScore FROM Frames WHERE EventId=?"; my $selectFrameDataSth = $dbh->prepare_cached($selectFrameDataSql) or Fatal( "Can't prepare '$selectFrameDataSql': ".$dbh->errstr() ); my $selectUnclosedEventsSth = $dbh->prepare_cached( $selectUnclosedEventsSql ) or Fatal( "Can't prepare '$selectUnclosedEventsSql': ".$dbh->errstr() ); my $updateUnclosedEventsSql = "UPDATE low_priority Events SET Name = ?, EndTime = ?, Length = ?, Frames = ?, AlarmFrames = ?, TotScore = ?, AvgScore = ?, MaxScore = ?, Notes = concat_ws( ' ', Notes, ? ) WHERE Id = ?" ; my $updateUnclosedEventsSth = $dbh->prepare_cached( $updateUnclosedEventsSql ) or Fatal( "Can't prepare '$updateUnclosedEventsSql': ".$dbh->errstr() ); $res = $selectUnclosedEventsSth->execute() or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$selectUnclosedEventsSth->errstr() ); while( my $event = $selectUnclosedEventsSth->fetchrow_hashref() ) { aud_print( "Found open event '$event->{Id}'" ); if ( confirm( 'close', 'closing' ) ) { $res = $selectFrameDataSth->execute( $event->{Id} ) or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$selectFrameDataSth->errstr() ); my $frame = $selectFrameDataSth->fetchrow_hashref(); if ( $frame ) { $res = $updateUnclosedEventsSth->execute( sprintf("%s%d%s", $Monitors{$event->{MonitorId}}->{EventPrefix}, $event->{Id}, RECOVER_TAG ), $frame->{EndTime}, $frame->{EndTimeStamp} - $event->{TimeStamp}, $frame->{Frames}, $frame->{AlarmFrames}, $frame->{TotScore}, $frame->{AlarmFrames} ? int($frame->{TotScore} / $frame->{AlarmFrames}) : 0 , $frame->{MaxScore}, RECOVER_TEXT, $event->{Id} ) or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$updateUnclosedEventsSth->errstr() ); } else { Error("SHOULD DELETE"); } # end if has frame data } } # end while unclosed event # Now delete any old image files if ( my @old_files = grep { -M > $max_image_age } <$image_path/*.{jpg,gif,wbmp}> ) { aud_print( "Deleting ".int(@old_files)." old images\n" ); my $untainted_old_files = join( ";", @old_files ); ( $untainted_old_files ) = ( $untainted_old_files =~ /^(.*)$/ ); unlink( split( /;/, $untainted_old_files ) ); } # Now delete any old swap files ( my $swap_image_root ) = ( $Config{ZM_PATH_SWAP} =~ /^(.*)$/ ); # De-taint File::Find::find( { wanted=>\&deleteSwapImage, untaint=>1 }, $swap_image_root ); # Prune the Logs table if required if ( $Config{ZM_LOG_DATABASE_LIMIT} ) { if ( $Config{ZM_LOG_DATABASE_LIMIT} =~ /^\d+$/ ) { # Number of rows my $selectLogRowCountSql = "SELECT count(*) as Rows from Logs"; my $selectLogRowCountSth = $dbh->prepare_cached( $selectLogRowCountSql ) or Fatal( "Can't prepare '$selectLogRowCountSql': ".$dbh->errstr() ); $res = $selectLogRowCountSth->execute() or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$selectLogRowCountSth->errstr() ); my $row = $selectLogRowCountSth->fetchrow_hashref(); my $logRows = $row->{Rows}; if ( $logRows > $Config{ZM_LOG_DATABASE_LIMIT} ) { my $deleteLogByRowsSql = "DELETE low_priority FROM Logs ORDER BY TimeKey ASC LIMIT ?"; my $deleteLogByRowsSth = $dbh->prepare_cached( $deleteLogByRowsSql ) or Fatal( "Can't prepare '$deleteLogByRowsSql': ".$dbh->errstr() ); $res = $deleteLogByRowsSth->execute( $logRows - $Config{ZM_LOG_DATABASE_LIMIT} ) or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$deleteLogByRowsSth->errstr() ); if ( $deleteLogByRowsSth->rows() ) { aud_print( "Deleted ".$deleteLogByRowsSth->rows() ." log table entries by count\n" ); } } } else { # Time of record my $deleteLogByTimeSql = "DELETE low_priority FROM Logs WHERE TimeKey < unix_timestamp(now() - interval ".$Config{ZM_LOG_DATABASE_LIMIT}.")"; my $deleteLogByTimeSth = $dbh->prepare_cached( $deleteLogByTimeSql ) or Fatal( "Can't prepare '$deleteLogByTimeSql': ".$dbh->errstr() ); $res = $deleteLogByTimeSth->execute() or Fatal( "Can't execute: ".$deleteLogByTimeSth->errstr() ); if ( $deleteLogByTimeSth->rows() ){ aud_print( "Deleted ".$deleteLogByTimeSth->rows() ." log table entries by time\n" ); } } } # end if ZM_LOG_DATABASE_LIMIT $loop = $continuous; sleep( $Config{ZM_AUDIT_CHECK_INTERVAL} ) if $continuous; }; exit( 0 ); sub aud_print { my $string = shift; if ( !$continuous ) { print( $string ); } else { Info( $string ); } } sub confirm { my $prompt = shift || "delete"; my $action = shift || "deleting"; my $yesno = 0; if ( $report ) { print( "\n" ); } elsif ( $interactive ) { print( ", $prompt y/n: " ); my $char = <>; chomp( $char ); if ( $char eq 'q' ) { exit( 0 ); } if ( !$char ) { $char = 'y'; } $yesno = ( $char =~ /[yY]/ ); } else { if ( !$continuous ) { print( ", $action\n" ); } else { Info( $action ); } $yesno = 1; } return( $yesno ); } sub deleteSwapImage { my $file = $_; if ( $file !~ /^zmswap-/ ) { return; } # Ignore directories if ( -d $file ) { return; } if ( -M $file > $max_swap_age ) { Debug( "Deleting $file" ); #unlink( $file ); } } sub delete_empty_directories { my $DIR; if ( ! opendir( $DIR, $_[0] ) ) { Error( "delete_empty_directories: Can't open directory '".getcwd()."$_[0]': $!" ); return; } my @contents = map { $_ eq '.' or $_ eq '..' ? () : $_ } readdir( $DIR ); my @dirs = map { -d $_[0].'/'.$_ ? $_ : () } @contents; if ( @dirs ) { foreach ( @dirs ) { delete_empty_directories( $_[0].'/'.$_ ); } #Reload, since we may now be empty rewinddir $DIR; @contents = map { $_ eq '.' or $_ eq '..' ? () : $_ } readdir( $DIR ); } if ( ! @contents ) { ( my $dir ) = ( $_[0] =~ /^(.*)$/ ); unlink $dir; } closedir( $DIR ); } # end sub delete_empty_directories