364 lines
9.0 KiB
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364 lines
9.0 KiB
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Ubuntu
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======
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.. contents::
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Easy Way: Ubuntu 16.04
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----------------------
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These instructions are for a brand new ubuntu 16.04 system which does not have ZM
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installed.
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It is recommended that you use an Ubuntu Server install and select the LAMP option
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during install to install Apache, MySQL and PHP. If you failed to do this you can
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achieve the same result by running:
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::
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tasksel install lamp-server
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During installation it will ask you to set up a master/root password for the MySQL.
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**Step 1:** Either run commands in this install using sudo or use the below to become root
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::
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sudo -i
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**Step 2:** Update Repos
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.. topic :: Latest Release
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ZoneMinder 1.29.0 is now part of the current standard Ubuntu repository. But
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if you wish to install the later releases of ZoneMinder you will need
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to add the iconnor/zoneminder PPA.
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::
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add-apt-repository ppa:iconnor/zoneminder
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Update repo and upgrade.
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::
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apt-get update
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apt-get upgrade
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apt-get dist-upgrade
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**Step 3:** Configure MySQL
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.. sidebar :: Note
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The MySQL default configuration file (/etc/mysql/mysql.cnf)is read through
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several symbolic links beginning with /etc/mysql/my.cnf as follows:
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| /etc/mysql/my.cnf -> /etc/alternatives/my.cnf
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| /etc/alternatives/my.cnf -> /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf
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| /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf is a basic file
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Certain new defaults in MySQL 5.7 are currently causing some issues with ZoneMinder,
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the workaround is to modify the sql_mode setting of MySQL.
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To better manage the MySQL server it is recommended to copy the sample config file and
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replace the default my.cnf symbolic link.
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::
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rm /etc/mysql/my.cnf (this removes the current symbolic link)
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cp /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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To change MySQL settings:
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::
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nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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In the [mysqld] section add the following
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::
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sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
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CTRL+o then [Enter] to save
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CTRL+x to exit
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Restart MySQL
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::
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systemctl restart mysql
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**Step 4:** Install ZoneMinder
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::
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apt-get install zoneminder
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**Step 5:** Configure the ZoneMinder Database
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::
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mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql
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mysql -uroot -p -e "grant select,insert,update,delete,create,alter,index,lock tables on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';"
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**Step 6:** Set permissions
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Set /etc/zm/zm.conf to root:www-data 740 and www-data access to content
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::
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chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf
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chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf
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chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/
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**Step 7:** Configure Apache correctly:
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::
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a2enconf zoneminder
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a2enmod cgi
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a2enmod rewrite
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**Step 8:** Enable and start Zoneminder
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::
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systemctl enable zoneminder
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systemctl start zoneminder
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**Step 9:** Edit Timezone in PHP
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::
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nano /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
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Search for [Date] (Ctrl + w then type Date and press Enter) and change
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date.timezone for your time zone, see [this](http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php).
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**Don't forget to remove the ; from in front of date.timezone**
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::
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[Date]
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; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
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; http://php.net/date.timezone
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date.timezone = America/New_York
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CTRL+o then [Enter] to save
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CTRL+x to exit
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**Step 10:** Reload Apache service
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systemctl reload apache2
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**Step 11:** Making sure ZoneMinder works
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1. Open up a browser and go to ``http://hostname_or_ip/zm`` - should bring up ZoneMinder Console
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2. (Optional API Check)Open up a tab in the same browser and go to ``http://hostname_or_ip/zm/api/host/getVersion.json``
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If it is working correctly you should get version information similar to the example below:
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::
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{
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"version": "1.29.0",
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"apiversion": "1.29.0.1"
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}
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**Congratulations** Your installation is complete
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PPA install may need some tweaking of ZMS_PATH in ZoneMinder options. `Socket_sendto or no live streaming`_
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Easy Way: Ubuntu 14.x
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---------------------
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**These instructions are for a brand new ubuntu 14.x system which does not have ZM installed.**
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**Step 1:** Either run commands in this install using sudo or use the below to become root
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::
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sudo -i
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**Step 2:** Install ZoneMinder
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::
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add-apt-repository ppa:iconnor/zoneminder
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apt-get update
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apt-get install zoneminder
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(just press OK for the prompts you get)
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**Step 3:** Set up DB
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::
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mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql
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mysql -uroot -p -e "grant select,insert,update,delete,create,alter,index,lock tables on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';"
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**Step 4:** Set up Apache
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::
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a2enconf zoneminder
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a2enmod rewrite
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a2enmod cgi
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**Step 5:** Make zm.conf readable by web user.
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sudo chown www-data:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf
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**Step 6:** Edit Timezone in PHP
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::
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nano /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
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Search for [Date] (Ctrl + w then type Date and press Enter) and change
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date.timezone for your time zone, see [this](http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php).
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**Don't forget to remove the ; from in front of date.timezone**
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::
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[Date]
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; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
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; http://php.net/date.timezone
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date.timezone = America/New_York
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CTRL+o then [Enter] to save
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CTRL+x to exit
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**Step 7:** Restart Apache service and start ZoneMinder
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::
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service apache2 reload
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service zoneminder start
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**Step 8:** Making sure ZoneMinder works
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1. Open up a browser and go to ``http://hostname_or_ip/zm`` - should bring up ZoneMinder Console
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2. (Optional API Check)Open up a tab in the same browser and go to ``http://hostname_or_ip/zm/api/host/getVersion.json``
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If it is working correctly you should get version information similar to the example below:
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::
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{
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"version": "1.29.0",
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"apiversion": "1.29.0.1"
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}
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**Congratulations** Your installation is complete
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Harder Way: Build Package From Source
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-------------------------------------
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(These instructions assume installation from source on a ubuntu 15.x+ system)
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**Step 1:** Grab the package installer script
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wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ZoneMinder/ZoneMinder/master/utils/do_debian_package.sh
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chmod a+x do_debian_package.sh
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**Step 2:** Update the system
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sudo apt-get update
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**Step 3** Create the package
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To build the latest master snapshot:
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./do_debian_package.sh `lsb_release -a 2>/dev/null | grep Codename | awk '{print $2}'` `date +%Y%m%d`01 local master
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To build the latest stable release:
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./do_debian_package.sh `lsb_release -a 2>/dev/null | grep Codename | awk '{print $2}'` `date +%Y%m%d`01 local stable
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Note that the ``lsb_release -a 2>/dev/null | grep Codename | awk '{print $2}'``
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part simply extracts your distribution name - like "vivid", "trusty" etc. You
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can always replace it by your distro name if you know it. As far as the script
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goes, it checks if your distro is "trusty" in which case it pulls in pre-systemd
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release configurations and if its not "trusty" it assumes its based on systemd
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and pulls in systemd related config files.
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(At the end the script will ask if you want to retain the checked out version of
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ZoneMinder. If you are a developer and are making local changes, make sure you
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select "y" so that the next time you do the build process mentioned here, it
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keeps your changes. Selecting any other value than "y" or "Y" will delete the
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checked out code and only retain the package)
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This should now create a bunch of .deb files
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**Step 4:** Install the package
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sudo gdebi zoneminder_<version>_<arch>.deb
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(example sudo gdebi zoneminder_1.29.0-vivid-2016012001_amd64.deb)
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**This will report DB errors - ignore - you need to configure the DB and some other stuff**
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**Step 5:** Post install configuration
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Now that you have installed from your own package you can resume following the
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standard install guide for your version, start at the step after Install Zoneminder.
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Hints
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-----
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Make sure ZoneMinder and APIs work with security
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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1. Enable OPT_AUTH in ZoneMinder
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2. Log out of ZoneMinder in browser
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3. Open a new tab in the *same browser* (important) and go to
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``http://localhost/zm/api/host/getVersion.json`` - should give you "Unauthorized"
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along with a lot more of text
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4. Go to another tab in the SAME BROWSER (important) and log into ZM
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5. Repeat step 3 and it should give you the ZM and API version
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Socket_sendto or no live streaming
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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After you have setup your camera make sure you can view Monitor streams, if not
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check some of the common causes:
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* Check Apache cgi module is enabled.
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* Check Apache /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/zoneminder.conf ScriptAlias matches PATH_ZMS.
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ScriptAlias **/zm/cgi-bin** /usr/lib/zoneminder/cgi-bin
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From console go to ``Options->Path`` and make sure PATH_ZMS is set to **/zm/cgi-bin/**\ nph-zms.
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Changed Default DB User
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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If you have changed your DB login/password from zmuser/zmpass, you need to
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update these values in zm.conf.
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1. Edit zm.conf to change ZM_DB_USER and ZM_DB_PASS to the values you used.
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