371 lines
9.8 KiB
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371 lines
9.8 KiB
ReStructuredText
Ubuntu
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======
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.. contents::
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Easy Way: Ubuntu 16.04
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----------------------
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These instructions are for a brand new ubuntu 16.04 system which does not have ZM
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installed.
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It is recommended that you use an Ubuntu Server install and select the LAMP option
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during install to install Apache, MySQL and PHP. If you failed to do this you can
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achieve the same result by running:
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::
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tasksel install lamp-server
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During installation it will ask you to set up a master/root password for the MySQL.
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**Step 1:** Either run commands in this install using sudo or use the below to become root
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::
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sudo -i
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**Step 2:** Update Repos
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.. topic :: Latest Release
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ZoneMinder 1.29.0 is now part of the current standard Ubuntu repository. But
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if you wish to install the later releases of ZoneMinder you will need
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to add the iconnor/zoneminder PPA.
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::
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add-apt-repository ppa:iconnor/zoneminder
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Update repo and upgrade.
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::
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apt-get update
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apt-get upgrade
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apt-get dist-upgrade
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**Step 3:** Configure MySQL
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.. sidebar :: Note
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The MySQL default configuration file (/etc/mysql/mysql.cnf)is read through
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several symbolic links beginning with /etc/mysql/my.cnf as follows:
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| /etc/mysql/my.cnf -> /etc/alternatives/my.cnf
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| /etc/alternatives/my.cnf -> /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf
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| /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf is a basic file
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Certain new defaults in MySQL 5.7 are currently causing some issues with ZoneMinder,
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the workaround is to modify the sql_mode setting of MySQL.
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To better manage the MySQL server it is recommended to copy the sample config file and
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replace the default my.cnf symbolic link.
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::
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rm /etc/mysql/my.cnf (this removes the current symbolic link)
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cp /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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To change MySQL settings:
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::
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nano /etc/mysql/my.cnf
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In the [mysqld] section add the following
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::
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sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
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CTRL+o then [Enter] to save
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CTRL+x to exit
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Restart MySQL
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::
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systemctl restart mysql
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**Step 4:** Install ZoneMinder
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::
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apt-get install zoneminder
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**Step 5:** Configure the ZoneMinder Database
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::
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mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql
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mysql -uroot -p -e "grant select,insert,update,delete,create,alter,index,lock tables on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';"
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**Step 6:** Set permissions
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Set /etc/zm/zm.conf to root:www-data 740 and www-data access to content
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chmod 740 /etc/zm/zm.conf
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chown root:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf
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chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/share/zoneminder/
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**Step 7:** Configure Apache correctly:
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::
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a2enconf zoneminder
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a2enmod cgi
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a2enmod rewrite
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**Step 8:** Enable and start Zoneminder
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::
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systemctl enable zoneminder
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systemctl start zoneminder
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**Step 9:** Edit Timezone in PHP
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::
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nano /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
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Search for [Date] (Ctrl + w then type Date and press Enter) and change
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date.timezone for your time zone, see [this](http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php).
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**Don't forget to remove the ; from in front of date.timezone**
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::
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[Date]
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; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
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; http://php.net/date.timezone
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date.timezone = America/New_York
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CTRL+o then [Enter] to save
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CTRL+x to exit
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**Step 10:** Reload Apache service
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systemctl reload apache2
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**Step 11:** Making sure ZoneMinder works
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1. Open up a browser and go to ``http://hostname_or_ip/zm`` - should bring up ZoneMinder Console
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2. (Optional API Check)Open up a tab in the same browser and go to ``http://hostname_or_ip/zm/api/host/getVersion.json``
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If it is working correctly you should get version information similar to the example below:
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{
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"version": "1.29.0",
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"apiversion": "1.29.0.1"
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}
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**Congratulations** Your installation is complete
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PPA install may need some tweaking of ZMS_PATH in ZoneMinder options. `Socket_sendto or no live streaming`_
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Easy Way: Ubuntu 14.x
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-----------------------------------------------------------
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**These instructions are for a brand new ubuntu 14.x system which does not have ZM installed.**
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**Step 1:** Either run commands in this install using sudo or use the below to become root
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::
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sudo -i
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**Step 2:** Install ZoneMinder
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::
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add-apt-repository ppa:iconnor/zoneminder
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apt-get update
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apt-get install zoneminder
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(just press OK for the prompts you get)
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**Step 3:** Set up DB
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::
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mysql -uroot -p < /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql
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mysql -uroot -p -e "grant select,insert,update,delete,create,alter,index,lock tables on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by 'zmpass';"
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**Step 4:** Set up Apache
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::
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a2enconf zoneminder
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a2enmod rewrite
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a2enmod cgi
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**Step 5:** Make zm.conf readable by web user.
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sudo chown www-data:www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf
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**Step 6:** Edit Timezone in PHP
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::
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nano /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
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Search for [Date] (Ctrl + w then type Date and press Enter) and change
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date.timezone for your time zone, see [this](http://php.net/manual/en/timezones.php).
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**Don't forget to remove the ; from in front of date.timezone**
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::
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[Date]
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; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
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; http://php.net/date.timezone
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date.timezone = America/New_York
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CTRL+o then [Enter] to save
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CTRL+x to exit
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**Step 7:** Restart Apache service and start ZoneMinder
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service apache2 reload
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service zoneminder start
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**Step 8:** Making sure ZoneMinder works
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1. Open up a browser and go to ``http://hostname_or_ip/zm`` - should bring up ZoneMinder Console
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2. (Optional API Check)Open up a tab in the same browser and go to ``http://hostname_or_ip/zm/api/host/getVersion.json``
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If it is working correctly you should get version information similar to the example below:
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::
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{
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"version": "1.29.0",
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"apiversion": "1.29.0.1"
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}
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**Congratulations** Your installation is complete
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Harder Way: Build Package From Source
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-------------------------------------
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(These instructions assume installation from source on a ubuntu 15.x+ system)
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**Step 1:** Grab the package installer script
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wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ZoneMinder/ZoneMinder/master/utils/do_debian_package.sh
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chmod a+x do_debian_package.sh
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**Step 2:** Update the system
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sudo apt-get update
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**Step 3** Create the package
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To build the latest master snapshot:
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./do_debian_package.sh `lsb_release -a 2>/dev/null | grep Codename | awk '{print $2}'` `date +%Y%m%d`01 local master
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To build the latest stable release:
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./do_debian_package.sh `lsb_release -a 2>/dev/null | grep Codename | awk '{print $2}'` `date +%Y%m%d`01 local stable
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Note that the ``lsb_release -a 2>/dev/null | grep Codename | awk '{print $2}'`` part simply extracts your distribution name - like "vivid", "trusty" etc. You can always replace it by your distro name if you know it. As far as the script goes, it checks if your distro is "trusty" in which case it pulls in pre-systemd release configurations and if its not "trusty" it assumes its based on systemd and pulls in systemd related config files.
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(At the end the script will ask if you want to retain the checked out version of zoneminder. If you are a developer and are making local changes, make sure you select "y" so that the next time you do the build process mentioned here, it keeps your changes. Selecting any other value than "y" or "Y" will delete the checked out code and only retain the package)
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This should now create a bunch of .deb files
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**Step 4:** Install the package
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sudo gdebi zoneminder_<version>_<arch>.deb
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(example sudo gdebi zoneminder_1.29.0-vivid-2016012001_amd64.deb)
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**This will report DB errors - ignore - you need to configure the DB and some other stuff**
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**Step 5:** Post install configuration
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Now that you have installed from your own package you can resume following the
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standard install guide for your version, start at the step after Install Zoneminder.
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Hints
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-----
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Make sure ZoneMinder and APIs work with security
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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1. Enable OPT_AUTH in ZoneMinder
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2. Log out of ZoneMinder in browser
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3. Open a new tab in the *same browser* (important) and go to ``http://localhost/zm/api/host/getVersion.json`` - should give you "Unauthorized" along with a lot more of text
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4. Go to another tab in the SAME BROWSER (important) and log into ZM
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5. Repeat step 3 and it should give you the ZM and API version
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Socket_sendto or no live streaming
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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After you have setup your camera make sure you can view Monitor streams, if not
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check some of the common causes:
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* Check Apache cgi module is enabled.
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* Check Apache /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/zoneminder.conf ScriptAlias matches PATH_ZMS.
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ScriptAlias **/zm/cgi-bin** /usr/lib/zoneminder/cgi-bin
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From console go to ``Options->Path`` and make sure PATH_ZMS is set to **/zm/cgi-bin/**\ nph-zms.
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Changed Default DB User
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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If you have changed your DB login/password from zmuser/zmpass, you need to
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update these values in zm.conf and the API's database.php file.
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1. Edit zm.conf to change ZM_DB_USER and ZM_DB_PASS to the values you used.
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2. Edit databse.php which can be found in the web server folder zoneminder/www/api/app/Config
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There is a class there called DATABASE_CONFIG -
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change the $default array to reflect your new details. Example:
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public $default = array(
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'datasource' => 'Database/Mysql',
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'persistent' => false,
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'host' => 'localhost',
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'login' => 'mynewDBusername',
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'password' => 'mynewDBpassword'
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'database' => 'zm',
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'prefix' => '',
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//'encoding' => 'utf8',
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); |