313 lines
7.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
313 lines
7.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
Debian
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======
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.. contents::
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Easy Way: Debian Stretch
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------------------------
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This procedure will guide you through the installation of ZoneMinder on Debian 9 (Stretch). This section has been tested with ZoneMinder 1.32.3 on Debian 9.8.
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**Step 1:** Make sure your system is up to date
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Open a console and use ``su`` command to become Root.
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::
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apt update
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apt upgrade
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**Step 2:** Setup Sudo (optional but recommended)
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By default Debian does not come with sudo, so you have to install it and configure it manually. This step is optional but recommended and the following instructions assume that you have setup sudo. If you prefer to setup ZoneMinder as root, do it at your own risk and adapt the following instructions accordingly.
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::
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apt install sudo
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usermod -a -G sudo <username>
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exit
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Now your terminal session is back under your normal user. You can check that you are now part of the sudo group with the command ``groups``, "sudo" should appear in the list. If not, run ``newgrp sudo`` and check again with ``groups``.
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**Step 3:** Install Apache and MySQL
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These are not dependencies for the ZoneMinder package as they could be installed elsewhere. If they are not installed yet in your system, you have to trigger their installation manually.
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::
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sudo apt install apache2 mysql-server
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**Step 4:** Add ZoneMinder's Package repository to your apt sources
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ZoneMinder's Debian packages are not included in Debian's official package repositories. To be able to install ZoneMinder with APT, you have to edit the list of apt sources and add ZoneMinder's repository.
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sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
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Add the following to the bottom of the file
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::
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# ZoneMinder repository
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deb https://zmrepo.zoneminder.com/debian/release stretch/
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CTRL+o and <Enter> to save
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CTRL+x to exit
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Because ZoneMinder's package repository provides a secure connection through HTTPS, apt must be enabled for HTTPS.
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::
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sudo apt install apt-transport-https
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Finally, download the GPG key for ZoneMinder's repository:
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::
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sudo wget -O - https://zmrepo.zoneminder.com/debian/archive-keyring.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
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**Step 5:** Install ZoneMinder
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::
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install zoneminder
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**Step 6:** Read the Readme
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The rest of the install process is covered in the README.Debian, so feel free to have
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a read.
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gunzip /usr/share/doc/zoneminder/README.Debian.gz
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cat /usr/share/doc/zoneminder/README.Debian
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**Step 7:** Enable ZoneMinder service
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sudo systemctl enable zoneminder.service
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**Step 8:** Configure Apache
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The following commands will setup the default /zm virtual directory and configure
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required apache modules.
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sudo a2enconf zoneminder
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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sudo a2enmod cgi # this is done automatically when installing the package. Redo this command manually only for troubleshooting.
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**Step 9:** Edit Timezone in PHP
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Automated way:
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sudo sed -i "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = $(sed 's/\//\\\//' /etc/timezone)/g" /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
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Manual way
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sudo nano /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
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Search for [Date] (Ctrl + w then type Date and press Enter) and change
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date.timezone for your time zone. Don't forget to remove the ; from in front
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of date.timezone.
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[Date]
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; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
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; http://php.net/date.timezone
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date.timezone = America/New_York
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CTRL+o then [Enter] to save
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CTRL+x to exit
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**Step 10:** Start ZoneMinder
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Reload Apache to enable your changes and then start ZoneMinder.
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sudo systemctl reload apache2
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sudo systemctl start zoneminder
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You are now ready to go with ZoneMinder. Open a browser and type either ``localhost/zm`` one the local machine or ``{IP-OF-ZM-SERVER}/zm`` if you connect from a remote computer.
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Easy Way: Debian Jessie
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-----------------------
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**Step 1:** Setup Sudo
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By default Debian does not come with sudo. Log in as root or use su command.
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N.B. The instructions below are for setting up sudo for your current account, you can
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do this as root if you prefer.
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apt-get update
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apt-get install sudo
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usermod -a -G sudo <username>
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exit
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Logout or try ``newgrp`` to reload user groups
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**Step 2:** Run sudo and update
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Now run session using sudo and ensure system is updated.
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sudo -i
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apt-get upgrade
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**Step 3:** Install Apache and MySQL
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These are not dependencies for the package as they could
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be installed elsewhere.
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apt-get install apache2 mysql-server
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**Step 4:** Edit sources.list to add jessie-backports
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nano /etc/apt/sources.list
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Add the following to the bottom of the file
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# Backports repository
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deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main contrib non-free
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CTRL+o and <Enter> to save
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CTRL+x to exit
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**Step 5:** Install ZoneMinder
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::
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apt-get update
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apt-get install zoneminder
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**Step 6:** Read the Readme
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The rest of the install process is covered in the README.Debian, so feel free to have
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a read.
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::
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gunzip /usr/share/doc/zoneminder/README.Debian.gz
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cat /usr/share/doc/zoneminder/README.Debian
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**Step 7:** Setup Database
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Install the zm database and setup the user account. Refer to Hints in Ubuntu install
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should you choose to change default database user and password.
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cat /usr/share/zoneminder/db/zm_create.sql | sudo mysql --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf
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echo 'grant lock tables,alter,create,select,insert,update,delete,index on zm.* to 'zmuser'@localhost identified by "zmpass";' | sudo mysql --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/debian.cnf mysql
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**Step 8:** zm.conf Permissions
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Adjust permissions to the zm.conf file to allow web account to access it.
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chgrp -c www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf
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**Step 9:** Setup ZoneMinder service
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systemctl enable zoneminder.service
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**Step 10:** Configure Apache
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The following commands will setup the default /zm virtual directory and configure
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required apache modules.
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::
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a2enconf zoneminder
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a2enmod cgi
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a2enmod rewrite
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**Step 11:** Edit Timezone in PHP
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::
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nano /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
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Search for [Date] (Ctrl + w then type Date and press Enter) and change
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date.timezone for your time zone. **Don't forget to remove the ; from in front
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of date.timezone**
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::
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[Date]
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; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
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; http://php.net/date.timezone
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date.timezone = America/New_York
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CTRL+o then [Enter] to save
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CTRL+x to exit
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**Step 12:** Please check the configuration
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Zoneminder 1.32.x
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1. Check path of ZM_PATH in '/etc/zm/conf.d/zmcustom.conf' is ZM_PATH_ZMS=/zm/cgi-bin/nph-zms
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cat /etc/zm/conf.d/zmcustom.conf
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2. Check config of /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/zoneminder.conf has the same ScriptAlias /zm/cgi-bin that is configured
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in ZM_PATH. The part /nph-zms has to be left out of the ScriptAlias
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ScriptAlias /zm/cgi-bin "/usr/lib/zoneminder/cgi-bin"
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<Directory "/usr/lib/zoneminder/cgi-bin">
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cat /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/zoneminder.conf
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**Step 13:** Start ZoneMinder
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Reload Apache to enable your changes and then start ZoneMinder.
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systemctl reload apache2
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systemctl start zoneminder
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**Step 14:** Making sure ZoneMinder works
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1. Open up a browser and go to ``http://hostname_or_ip/zm`` - should bring up ZoneMinder Console
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2. (Optional API Check)Open up a tab in the same browser and go to ``http://hostname_or_ip/zm/api/host/getVersion.json``
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If it is working correctly you should get version information similar to the example below:
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{
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"version": "1.29.0",
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"apiversion": "1.29.0.1"
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}
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**Congratulations** Your installation is complete
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