343 lines
9.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
343 lines
9.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
Debian
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======
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.. contents::
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Easy Way: Debian 11 (Bullseye)
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------------------------------
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This procedure will guide you through the installation of ZoneMinder on Debian 11 (Bullseye).
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**Step 1:** Setup Sudo (optional but recommended)
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By default Debian does not come with sudo, so you have to install it and configure it manually.
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This step is optional but recommended and the following instructions assume that you have setup sudo.
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If you prefer to setup ZoneMinder as root, do it at your own risk and adapt the following instructions accordingly.
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::
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apt install sudo
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usermod -a -G sudo <username>
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exit
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Now your terminal session is back under your normal user. You can check that
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you are now part of the sudo group with the command ``groups``, "sudo" should
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appear in the list. If not, run ``newgrp sudo`` and check again with ``groups``.
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**Step 2:** Update system and install zoneminder
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Run the following commands.
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt upgrade
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sudo apt install mariadb-server
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sudo apt install zoneminder
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By default MariaDB uses `unix socket authentication`_, so no root user password is required (root MariaDB user access only available to local root Linux user). If you wish, you can set a root MariaDB password (and apply other security tweaks) by running `mariadb-secure-installation`_.
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**Step 3:** Setup permissions for zm.conf
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To make sure zoneminder can read the configuration file, run the following command.
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::
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sudo chgrp -c www-data /etc/zm/zm.conf
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Congratulations! You should now be able to access zoneminder at ``http://yourhostname/zm``
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Easy Way: Debian Buster
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------------------------
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This procedure will guide you through the installation of ZoneMinder on Debian 10 (Buster).
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**Step 1:** Make sure your system is up to date
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Open a console and use ``su`` command to become root.
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::
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apt update
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apt upgrade
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**Step 2:** Setup Sudo (optional but recommended)
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By default Debian does not come with sudo, so you have to install it and configure it manually.
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This step is optional but recommended and the following instructions assume that you have setup sudo.
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If you prefer to setup ZoneMinder as root, do it at your own risk and adapt the following instructions accordingly.
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::
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apt install sudo
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usermod -a -G sudo <username>
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exit
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Now your terminal session is back under your normal user. You can check that
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you are now part of the sudo group with the command ``groups``, "sudo" should
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appear in the list. If not, run ``newgrp sudo`` and check again with ``groups``.
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**Step 3:** Install Apache and MySQL
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These are not dependencies for the ZoneMinder package as they could be
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installed elsewhere. If they are not installed yet in your system, you have to
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trigger their installation manually.
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::
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sudo apt install apache2 default-mysql-server
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**Step 4:** Add ZoneMinder's Package repository to your apt sources
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ZoneMinder's Debian packages are not included in Debian's official package
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repositories. To be able to install ZoneMinder with APT, you have to edit the
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list of apt sources and add ZoneMinder's repository.
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Add the following to the /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zoneminder.list file
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::
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# ZoneMinder repository
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deb https://zmrepo.zoneminder.com/debian/release-1.36 buster/
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You can do this using:
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echo "deb https://zmrepo.zoneminder.com/debian/release-1.36 buster/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zoneminder.list
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Because ZoneMinder's package repository provides a secure connection through HTTPS, apt must be enabled for HTTPS.
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sudo apt install apt-transport-https
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Ensure you have gnupg installed before importing the apt key in the following step.
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sudo apt install gnupg
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Finally, download the GPG key for ZoneMinder's repository:
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wget -O - https://zmrepo.zoneminder.com/debian/archive-keyring.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
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**Step 5:** Install ZoneMinder
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install zoneminder
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**Step 6:** Read the Readme
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The rest of the install process is covered in the README.Debian, so feel free to have
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a read.
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::
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zcat /usr/share/doc/zoneminder/README.Debian.gz
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**Step 7:** Enable ZoneMinder service
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sudo systemctl enable zoneminder.service
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**Step 8:** Configure Apache
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The following commands will setup the default /zm virtual directory and configure
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required apache modules.
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sudo a2enconf zoneminder
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sudo a2enmod rewrite # this is enabled by default
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sudo a2enmod cgi # this is done automatically when installing the package. Redo this command manually only for troubleshooting.
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**Step 9:** Edit Timezone in PHP
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Automated way:
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::
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sudo sed -i "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = $(sed 's/\//\\\//' /etc/timezone)/g" /etc/php/7.*/apache2/php.ini
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Manual way
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::
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sudo nano /etc/php/7.*/apache2/php.ini
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Search for [Date] (Ctrl + w then type Date and press Enter) and change
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date.timezone for your time zone. Don't forget to remove the ; from in front
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of date.timezone.
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::
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[Date]
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; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
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; http://php.net/date.timezone
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date.timezone = America/New_York
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CTRL+o then [Enter] to save
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CTRL+x to exit
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**Step 10:** Start ZoneMinder
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Reload Apache to enable your changes and then start ZoneMinder.
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sudo systemctl reload apache2
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sudo systemctl start zoneminder
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You are now ready to go with ZoneMinder. Open a browser and type either ``localhost/zm`` one the local machine or ``{IP-OF-ZM-SERVER}/zm`` if you connect from a remote computer.
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Easy Way: Debian Stretch
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------------------------
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This procedure will guide you through the installation of ZoneMinder on Debian 9 (Stretch). This section has been tested with ZoneMinder 1.36 on Debian 9.8.
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**Step 1:** Make sure your system is up to date
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Open a console and use ``su`` command to become Root.
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::
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apt update
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apt upgrade
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**Step 2:** Setup Sudo (optional but recommended)
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|
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By default Debian does not come with sudo, so you have to install it and configure it manually. This step is optional but recommended and the following instructions assume that you have setup sudo. If you prefer to setup ZoneMinder as root, do it at your own risk and adapt the following instructions accordingly.
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::
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apt install sudo
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usermod -a -G sudo <username>
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exit
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Now your terminal session is back under your normal user. You can check that you are now part of the sudo group with the command ``groups``, "sudo" should appear in the list. If not, run ``newgrp sudo`` and check again with ``groups``.
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|
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**Step 3:** Install Apache and MySQL
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These are not dependencies for the ZoneMinder package as they could be installed elsewhere. If they are not installed yet in your system, you have to trigger their installation manually.
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::
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sudo apt install apache2 mysql-server
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**Step 4:** Add ZoneMinder's Package repository to your apt sources
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ZoneMinder's Debian packages are not included in Debian's official package repositories. To be able to install ZoneMinder with APT, you have to edit the list of apt sources and add ZoneMinder's repository.
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::
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sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
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Add the following to the bottom of the file
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# ZoneMinder repository
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deb https://zmrepo.zoneminder.com/debian/release-1.36 stretch/
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CTRL+o and <Enter> to save
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CTRL+x to exit
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Because ZoneMinder's package repository provides a secure connection through HTTPS, apt must be enabled for HTTPS.
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::
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sudo apt install apt-transport-https
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Finally, download the GPG key for ZoneMinder's repository:
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::
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wget -O - https://zmrepo.zoneminder.com/debian/archive-keyring.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
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**Step 5:** Install ZoneMinder
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::
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install zoneminder
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**Step 6:** Read the Readme
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The rest of the install process is covered in the README.Debian, so feel free to have
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a read.
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::
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zcat /usr/share/doc/zoneminder/README.Debian.gz
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**Step 7:** Enable ZoneMinder service
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sudo systemctl enable zoneminder.service
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**Step 8:** Configure Apache
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The following commands will setup the default /zm virtual directory and configure
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required apache modules.
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|
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::
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sudo a2enconf zoneminder
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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sudo a2enmod cgi # this is done automatically when installing the package. Redo this command manually only for troubleshooting.
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**Step 9:** Edit Timezone in PHP
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Automated way:
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::
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sudo sed -i "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = $(sed 's/\//\\\//' /etc/timezone)/g" /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
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Manual way
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::
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sudo nano /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
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Search for [Date] (Ctrl + w then type Date and press Enter) and change
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date.timezone for your time zone. Don't forget to remove the ; from in front
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of date.timezone.
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|
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::
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[Date]
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; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
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; http://php.net/date.timezone
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date.timezone = America/New_York
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CTRL+o then [Enter] to save
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CTRL+x to exit
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**Step 10:** Start ZoneMinder
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Reload Apache to enable your changes and then start ZoneMinder.
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::
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sudo systemctl reload apache2
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sudo systemctl start zoneminder
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You are now ready to go with ZoneMinder. Open a browser and type either ``localhost/zm`` one the local machine or ``{IP-OF-ZM-SERVER}/zm`` if you connect from a remote computer.
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.. _unix socket authentication: https://mariadb.com/kb/en/authentication-plugin-unix-socket/
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.. _mariadb-secure-installation: https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mysql_secure_installation/
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